摘要
基于协同理论,从“政策目标—政策制定主体—政策执行主体”的视角出发,根据政策文本量化数据,运用政策系统协同度模型,以陕西省级、西安市级、各县(区)级发布的741条秦创原促进西安科技成果转化政策为例,计算各个子系统的有序度,并据此得出政策系统的协同度。研究表明:秦创原促进西安科技成果转化政策系统的协同度发展处于中等水平,且子系统有序度的波动较大,科技成果转化政策系统的协同机制有待完善。基于此,提出三点促进科技成果转化发展的对策建议。
Based on the synergy theory,this paper constructs a policy system synergy model from the perspective of‘policy goal-policy formulation body-policy implementation body’and based on the quantitative data of policy texts.Taking the 741 policies issued by Shaanxi provincial level,Xi'an municipal level and county(district)level to promote the transformation of scientific and technological achievements in Xi'an as examples,we calculate the degree of order of each sub-system and derive the degree of synergy of the policy system accordingly.The findings of the research reveal that the development of the synergy degree of Qinchuangyuan's policy system for promoting the transformation of scientific and technological achievements in Xi'an is at a medium level,and the fluctuation of the degree of order of the sub-systems is large,and the synergy mechanism of the policy system for the transformation of scientific and technological achievements needs to be improved.Based on this,three suggestions are proposed to promote the development of transformation of scientific and technological achievements.
作者
闫星宇
王育晓
许文青
YAN Xingyu;WANG Yuxiao;XU Wenqing(School of Economics and Management,Xi’an Technological University,Xi’an 710021;Shanxi Province Ordnance Industry Science and Technology Innovation Development Soft Science Research Base,Xi’an,710021;Shanxi University-Industry Integration Innovation Center for Science and Technology,Xi’an,710021)
出处
《中国科技资源导刊》
2024年第4期39-50,共12页
China Science & Technology Resources Review
基金
陕西省科技厅软科学项目“陕西科技成果转化政策供给与政策协调的组态效应及优化研究”(2023-CX-RKX-189)
西安市科技局2023“双中心”建设软科学研究专题项目“科技成果就地转化政策成效及案例分析研究”(24RKYJZT0001)
陕西省教育厅科研计划青年创新团队项目“双重业绩期望落差对陕西省‘民参军’企业风险承担的影响及能力建设研究”(22JP030)。
关键词
科技成果转化
政策系统
协同度
有序度
秦创原
transformation of S&T achievements
policy system
synergy degree
orderliness degree
Qinchuangyuan
作者简介
通信作者:闫星宇(1999-),女,西安工业大学硕士生,研究方向为科技创新政策;王育晓(1977-),女,西安工业大学教授,博士,主要研究方向为军民科技融合与技术创新;许文青(2000-),女,西安工业大学硕士生,研究方向为科技创新政策。
