摘要
在中国语境中,共同富裕既包括人们普遍的物质富裕,又包括人们对民主、法治等精神层面的追求,还包括如何在我国阐释共同富裕隐含的公平正义话语体系。实现全体人民共同富裕需结合我国已迈向数字社会这一社会事实。正义是一个国家经济社会政策应当具有的性质,是分配权利、义务和利益的方式,数字时代的共同富裕需要一套正义体系作为基础。这种正义体系包括数字资格获取正义、数字劳动正义、数字红利分配正义、数字矫正正义四个方面。社会政策作为政府和社会组织为帮助人们满足其需要而提供的利益与服务的法律、规则和法规,在消除利益分化、促进经济社会均衡发展方面具有重要作用。我国的社会政策在调节收入分配差距、规范劳动用工、消除地区差距、促进城乡融合方面发挥着重要价值,并积极推动着全体人民共同富裕。然而,我国的社会政策还存在着制约共同富裕的因素,表现为:数字资格获取政策包容性不强,有些群体和地区未被数字网络覆盖;数字劳动保护政策不够完善,造成平台从业者的劳动权益没有得到很好保护;数字红利分配政策存在执行偏差,致使不同区域、群体间的收入差距拉大;数字失范矫正政策在应对理念、运行基础、问题处置等方面均面临滞后。这就要求社会政策进行优化,具体包括:完善数字包容性社会政策以提高人们的数字能力,强化数字劳动的社会保护政策以规制数字劳动异化现象,改进数字红利分配政策以提高人们的生活水准,加强国家社会政策能力建设以规范数字运行。
In the Chinese context,common achievements include not only people’s general material wealth,but also people’s pursuit of spiritual aspects such as democracy and science,and how to interpret the fairness and justice discourse system behind common wealth in our country.The realization of common prosperity for all people needs to be combined with the social fact that China has moved towards a digital society.Since justice is the nature of a country’s economic and social policy and the way in which rights,obligations and benefits are distributed,common prosperity in the digital era needs a justice system as the foundation.This justice system includes four aspects:digital qualification acquisition justice,digital labor justice,digital dividend distribution justice and digital correction justice.Social policy,as the laws,rules,and regulations that provides benefits and services for the government and private organizations to help people meet their needs,has important value in eliminating interest differentiation and promoting balanced economic and social development.China’s social policy plays an important role in regulating income distribution gaps,regulating labor employment,eliminating regional disparities,promoting urban-rural integration,and actively promoting common prosperity for all people.At present,there are still some factors restricting common prosperity in China’s social policy.Digital qualification acquisition policy is extrudability,resulting in some groups and regions not being covered by digital networks.Digital labor protection policy is not standardized,causing the labor rights of platform practitioners to be infringed.The implementation deviation of the digital dividend distribution policy has led to a widening income gap between different regions and groups.Digital anomie correction policy is facing lags in terms of response concepts,operational foundations,and problem handling.This requires a development shift in social policy.The state should improve digital inclusive social policies and enhance people’s digital capabilities,strengthen social protection policies for digital labor to regulate the phenomenon of digital labor alienation,improve digital dividend distribution policies to improve living standards,strengthen national social policy capacity building,and standardize digital operation.
作者
张世青
ZHANG Shiqing(School of Political Science and Law,University of Jinan,Ji’nan 250022,China)
出处
《探索》
CSSCI
北大核心
2024年第4期79-91,共13页
Probe
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目“从发展型社会政策到共同富裕型社会政策研究”(22&ZD182),项目负责人:贾玉娇。
关键词
数字中国
共同富裕
治理正义
社会政策
digital China
common prosperity
justice of governance
social policy
作者简介
张世青,男,博士,济南大学政法学院教授。
