摘要
数字技术的发展与普及应用推动生产要素在中国城乡的双向流动,进而推进城乡产业协调发展,但目前针对数字技术对城乡产业协调发展影响作用的实证研究不足。因此,借助省级面板数据,深入探究数字技术对中国城乡产业协调发展的总体影响和区域异质性及其作用机制,为进一步深化该主题研究,为利用数字技术推进城乡产业融合升级、实现城乡协调发展提供理论参考。以数字技术为切入点,从理论分析数字技术影响城乡产业协调发展的内在机制,基于2011—2021年中国30个省份面板数据,建立数字化综合评价指标体系,运用熵值法测算各省份数字化水平,运用耦合协调模型计算各省份城乡产业协调度,并就数字技术如何影响城乡产业协调发展进行实证分析。结果表明:数字技术对推进城乡产业协调发展具有显著正向影响;数字技术在不同空间地理位置对城乡产业协调发展存在异质性影响;县域经济在数字技术助推城乡产业协调发展过程中发挥部分中介效应;在不同经济发展水平下,数字技术对城乡产业协调发展的影响作用呈现非线性特征,当地区经济发展水平达到一定程度,数字技术才能对城乡产业协调发展产生显著正向推动作用,其门槛值为10.379。基于此,进一步从完善乡村数字基础设施建设、完善统筹规划和完善数字素养培育体系三方面提出具体对策建议。
The development and popularization of digital technology promote the two-way flow of production factors in China's urban and rural areas,and then promote the coordinated development of urban and rural industries.However,there is insufficient empirical research on the influence of digital technology on the coordinated development of urban and rural industries.Therefore,with the help of provincial panel data,this paper tries to deeply explore the overall impact and regional heterogeneity and the action mechanism of digital technology on the coordinated development of urban and rural industries in China,aims to further deepen the research on this theme,and provide theoretical reference for using digital technology to promote the integration and upgrading of urban and rural industries and realize the coordinated development of urban and rural areas.Taking digital technology as the breakthrough point,it theoretically analyzes the internal mechanism of digital technology affecting the coordinated development of urban and rural industries.Based on the panel data of 30 provinces in China from 2011 to 2021,it establishes a comprehensive evaluation index system for digitalization,uses the entropy method to measure the digitalization level of each province,uses the coupling coordination model to calculate the coordination degree of urban and rural industries in each province,and makes an empirical analysis on how digital technology affects the coordinated development of urban and rural industries.The empirical results show that digital technology has a significant positive impact on promoting the coordinated development of urban and rural industries;digital technology has heterogeneous impacts on the coordinated development of urban and rural industries in different spatial and geographical locations;county economy plays a partial mediating effect in the process of digital technology promoting the coordinated development of urban and rural industries.Besides,the threshold model shows that under different levels of economic development,the impact of digital technology on the coordinated development of urban and rural industries presents nonlinear characteristics.When the regional economic development level reaches a certain level,digital technology can have a significantly positive promoting effect on the coordinated development of urban and rural industries,and the threshold value is 10.379.Based on this,specific countermeasures and suggestions are put forward from three aspects:improving the rural digital infrastructure construction,improving the overall planning,and improving the digital literacy cultivation system.
作者
杨守德
廖丹
Yang Shoude;Liao Dan(School of Economics,Harbin University of Business,Harbin 150028,China)
出处
《科技管理研究》
CSSCI
2024年第8期82-91,共10页
Science and Technology Management Research
基金
黑龙江省高等教育教学改革研究一般项目“‘数字龙江’建设背景下我省高校数字人才产教融合培养模式优化及创新研究”(SJGY20210424)。
关键词
数字技术
数字化水平
城乡产业协调度
耦合协调模型
数字技术赋能
城乡融合发展
digital technology
digital level
urban and rural industrial coordination degree
coupled coordination model
digital technology empowerment
integrated development between urban and rural areas
作者简介
杨守德(1989-),男,黑龙江七台河人,博士生导师,副教授,博士,主要研究方向为产业经济学、商品流通和现代服务业发展;廖丹(2001-),女,四川宜宾人,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为产业经济学和新型城镇化发展。
