摘要
在新一轮技术革命和产业变革的背景下,新质生产力本质上就是以“算力”为代表的新的生产力形态,具有制造模式智能化、产业形态融合化、生产结构绿色化等突出特征。当前我国发展新质生产力,虽然产业政策要壮大战略性新兴产业,超前战略性地部署未来产业,但首要的重点任务还是要推动对传统产业智改数转网联。推进这项工作,需重点关注“集成陷阱”和“中小企业陷阱”,实现改造模式的变革。江苏的实践经验表明,构建一个由产业集群、产业链上下游企业以及政府、行业协会等支撑部门有机结合的高效协作体系,以产业链、产业集群的模式推动智改数转网联,对焕新传统产业、发展新质生产力具有决定性作用。农业作为典型的传统产业,推进农业现代化也要充分发挥新质生产力在降成本、调结构、增效率、提质量、保安全等方面的赋能效应。当前以智改数转网联为主体内容推进农业现代化,需要加强三个方面的基础性工作:一是要重视农业数字人才队伍建设,培育新质态的劳动要素;二是要加强农业数字基础设施建设,避免出现数字鸿沟;三是健全农业产业链数据库及共享机制,消除生产经营主体间的信息孤岛。
Under the new round of technological revolution and industrial change, new quality productivity is essentially the new quality of productive force represented by “computing power”.It has the prominent features of intelligent manufacturing mode, integrated industrial form and green production structure.At present, in order to develop new quality productivity, although strategic emerging industries and future industries are strategic tasks that need to be deployed intensively, China should primarily focus on the task of transforming existing traditional industries, namely accelerating the intelligent reform and digital transformation of traditional industries.According to the field study of enterprises, we find that traditional industries often face the “integration trap” and “SME trap” in the process of implementing intelligent reform and digital transformation.The key to break through these traps lies in the ways of industrial chain and clustering, which are determined by the characteristics of block and penetrating revolutionary technological progress under the new technological revolution.Jiangsu is a pioneer in the intellectual and digital transformation, and its practical experiences show that building an efficient collaboration system organically combined by industrial clusters, enterprises upstream and downstream of the industrial chain, as well as the government, industry associations and other support departments, and promoting the intelligent reform and digital transformation in the ways of industrial chain and industrial clusters play an effective role in renewing the traditional industries and developing new quality productivity.As a typical traditional industry, the modernization of agriculture should give full play to the empowering effect of new quality productivity in terms of cost reduction, structural adjustment, efficiency enhancement, quality improvement, and safety assurance.Therefore, three aspects need to be strengthened to promote the modernization of agriculture with the intelligent reform and digital transformation.First, it suggests to pay attention to the construction of agricultural digital talent team and cultivate new quality labor factors.Second, it suggests to strengthen the construction of agricultural digital infrastructure to avoid digital divide.Third, it suggests to improve the database of the agricultural industry chain and the sharing mechanism, thus to eliminate the information silos among production and management entities.
作者
刘志彪
凌永辉
孙瑞东
LIU Zhibiao;LING Yonghui;SUN Ruidong
出处
《农业经济问题》
CSSCI
北大核心
2024年第4期47-57,共11页
Issues in Agricultural Economy
基金
国家自然科学基金青年项目“虚拟集聚对城市创新的影响研究:基于认知邻近视角”(编号:72103080)。
关键词
新质生产力
智改数转网联
传统产业
农业现代化
New quality productivity
Intelligent reform and digital transformation
Traditional in-dustries
Agricultural modernization
作者简介
通讯作者:凌永辉。
