摘要
目的:了解并探索老年人积极老龄观水平及其影响因素,为培育和践行老年人积极老龄观提供启示。方法:使用山东省调查数据,选取年龄≥60岁的老年人作为研究对象,最终样本2570例。基于积极老龄观水平量表(PALS)测量老年人的积极老龄观水平,采用多元逐步回归分析方法探究老年人积极老龄观水平的影响因素。结果:老年人PALS得分为(43.040±6.12)分,得分率为61.48%。受教育程度、城乡属性、个人年收入、社区有无社交休闲型养老服务设施、社区有无生存安全型养老服务设施与PALS得分正向关联(β=0.21,P<0.001;β=0.06,P=0.001;β=0.11,P<0.001;β=0.24,P<0.001;β=0.06,P<0.001),年龄、是否失能、照料孙子女与PALS得分负向关联(β=-0.18,P<0.001;β=-0.12,P<0.001;β=-0.04,P=0.024)。结论:提升老年人积极老龄观水平问题需要引起重视。个体特征、家庭特征和环境特征变量均是老年人积极老龄观水平的影响因素,其中,受教育程度、社区有无社交休闲型养老服务设施、年龄、是否失能的影响作用较大。
Objective To analyze the positive aging level and its influencing factors in elderly,and provide references for cultivating and practicing positive aging view in elderly.Methods Based on the Survey Data in Shandong Province,2570 elderly aged≥60 years were selected as the research objects.Their positive aging level was measured with Positive Aging Level Scale(PALS).Multiple stepwise regression analysis was used to explore the influencing factors of the positive aging level in elderly.Results The PALS score of the elderly was(43.040±6.12),and the scoring rate was 61.48%.Education level,urban-rural attributes,personal annual income,presence of social and leisure elderly care facilities in the community,and presence of survival safety elderly care facilities in the community were positively correlated with PALS scores,while age,disability,and caring for grandchildren were negatively correlated with PALS scores.Conclusion The issue of improving the positive aging level in elderly needs to be taken seriously.Individual characteristics,family characteristics,and environmental characteristics variables were all influencing factors to the positive aging level in elderly,among which education level,presence of social and leisure elderly care facilities in the community,age,and disability had a significant impact.
作者
刘昊
李强
张杨
姜敏
Liu Hao(College of Public Administration,Shandong Agricultural University,Tai'an,P.R.China)
出处
《中国卫生事业管理》
北大核心
2024年第4期449-452,共4页
Chinese Health Service Management
基金
国家社会科学基金项目“长期照护保险制度试点模式效果评估与路径优化研究”(19BGL199)
教育部人文社会科学青年基金项目“多层次养老服务体系对非正式照料者的支持效果及提升策略研究”(22YJCZH103)
山东省社会科学规划研究项目“基于时间银行的山东省代际互助养老服务体系构建及运行机制研究”(21CSHJ13)
山东省社会科学普及应用研究项目“老年人积极老龄化理念培育研究”(2022-SKZC-28)。
关键词
老年人
人口老龄化
积极老龄观
影响因素
the elderly
population aging
positive aging view
influencing factor
作者简介
第一作者:刘昊,博士;通讯作者:李强,博士,副教授,硕士生导师,finelq@126.com。
