节日表达与文化共生:节日促进散杂居地区民族乡村民族交往交流交融研究被引量：13

Festival Expression and Cultural Symbiosis:Festivals Promote the Exchange,Communication and Integration of Ethnic Villages in Scattered Multi-Ethnic Areas

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摘要散杂居地区民族乡村在经济发展上互为补充、文化上相互吸纳、生活上互相尊重,其节日文化中烙刻着中华民族共有的文化基因,成为散杂居地区民族乡村各民族交往交流交融的载体和媒介。就节日符号而言,可划分为中华民族共有传统节日、少数民族特色传统节日和新型节日。就节日促进散杂居地区民族乡村交往交流交融的媒介价值与实践逻辑而言,在日常生活实践、社会互动和文化认同中表明节日可以促进散杂居地区民族乡村各民族交往交流交融,并以节日为媒介构建出经济空间、互动空间和仪式空间来展现其实践逻辑,维系了地方认同和民族内聚力,促进了民族交往交流交融。重视挖掘节日的共有共享媒介价值,促进散杂居地区民族乡村各民族群众的广泛交往、全面交流、深度交融。 Ethnic villages in scattered multi-ethnic areas complement each other in economic development,absorb each other in culture,and respect each other in life.Their festival culture is engraved with the common cultural genes of the Chinese nation,and becomes the carrier and medium for the communication and blending of ethnic groups in the ethnic villages in scattered multi-ethnic areas.As far as festival symbols are concerned,they can be divided into traditional festivals shared by the Chinese nation,traditional festivals with national characteristics and new festivals,so as to understand the history and community consciousness of exchange,communication and integration of various ethnic groups.In terms of the media values and practical logic of festivals promoting the communication,exchange and integration of ethnic groups and villages in scattered mixed areas,the daily life practice,social interaction and cultural identity indicate that festivals can promote the communication,exchange and integration of ethnic groups and villages in scattered multi-ethnic areas,and can be used as a medium to construct economic space,interactive space and ritual space to show its practical logic,maintain local identity and national cohesion,and promote national exchanges and integration.Therefore,we should pay attention to excavating and giving play to the common and shared media values of festivals,and promote the formation of extensive exchanges,comprehensive exchanges and deep integration of ethnic villages in scattered multi-ethnic areas.

作者汤夺先王雯雯 Tang Duo-xian;Wang Wen-wen

机构地区安徽大学安徽省铸牢中华民族共同体意识研究基地

出处《青海民族大学学报（社会科学版）》 CSSCI 2024年第1期39-47,共9页 Journal of Qinghai Minzu University：Social Sciences

基金国家社会科学基金2021年度重点项目“长三角地区少数民族人口流动与民族交往交流交融研究”(项目编号:21AMZ005) 安徽大学社会学学科建设项目研究生创新课题“散杂居地区回汉饮食文化交融研究”(项目编号:SZCXSHS202206)的阶段性研究成果。

关键词散杂居地区民族交往交流交融节日表达文化共生 Scattered Multi-Ethnic Areas Ethnic Exchange,Communication and Integration Festival Expression Cultural Symbiosis

分类号 C956 [社会学—民族学]

作者简介汤夺先(1977-),男,山东邹城人,安徽大学社会与政治学院副院长,教授,博士,博士生导师,国家民委优秀中青年专家,安徽大学国家民族事务委员会中华民族共同体基地首席专家,安徽省铸牢中华民族共同体意识研究基地研究员。研究方向:都市人类学、民族社会学;王雯雯(1998-),女,安徽阜阳人,安徽大学社会与政治学院硕士研究生。研究方向:都市人类学。