摘要
基于2010—2021年中国19个国家级城市群的面板数据,构建经济高质量发展综合指标体系并测算经济高质量发展指数,计算创新要素错配系数,实证分析了创新要素错配对经济高质量发展的影响效应、作用机制及空间溢出效应。结果表明:(1)创新要素错配显著抑制了中国城市群经济高质量发展,其中创新资本错配的抑制作用更强;(2)创新要素错配对经济高质量发展的影响机制中,发育程度较高的城市群存在直接传导机制,单中心城市群、多中心城市群、发育程度较低的城市群存在通过降低产业转移水平、降低区域创新效率传导的间接机制;(3)两种创新要素错配对经济高质量发展的影响均存在空间溢出效应。因此,在经济高质量发展进程中,要打破城市群内创新要素流动壁垒,加强城市群间协作发展,要根据不同类型城市群制定适宜的政策改善创新要素错配,推动产业转移及产业结构升级,提升创新效率,促进经济高质量发展。
Based on the panel data of 19 state-level urban agglomerations in China from 2010 to 2021,this paper constructs a comprehensive index system of high-quality economic development,calculates the index of high-quality economic development,calculates the misallocation coefficient of innovation factors,and empirically analyzes the impact,mechanism and spatial spillover effect of the mismatch of innovation factors in high-quality economic development.The results show that,first,the misallocation of innovation factors significantly suppresses the high-quality economic development of Chinese urban agglomeration,it is stronger in the misallocation of capital factor of innovation.Second,among the influencing mechanisms of innovation factor misallocation for high-quality economic development,the highly developed urban agglomerations have a direct transmission mechanism,while the single-center urban agglomerations,multi-center urban agglomerations and less-developed urban agglomerations have an indirect mechanism through reducing the level of industrial transfer and reducing the regional innovation efficiency.Third,the influence of misallocation of two kinds of innovation factors on high-quality economic development has a spatial spllover effect.Therefore,in the process of high-quality economic development,it is necessary to break the barriers to the flow of innovation factors within urban agglomerations,strengthen the cooperative development among urban agglomerations,and formulate appropriate policies to alleviate the misallocation of innovation factors,promote industrial transfer and industrial structure upgrading,enhance innovation efficiency,and promote high-quality economic development according to different types of urban agglomerations.
作者
王薇
胡力中
WANG Wei;HU Lizhong(Western Energy Economy and Regional Development Collaborative Innovation Research Center,Xi'an University of Finance and Economics,Xi'an 710100,Shaanxi;School of Economics,Xi'an University of Finance and Economics,Xi'an 710100,Shaanxi)
出处
《管理学刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2023年第5期60-75,共16页
Journal of Management
基金
国家社会科学基金青年项目(19CJL040)
西安财经大学研究生创新基金项目(22YC003)。
关键词
创新要素错配
经济高质量发展
城市群
空间溢出效应
misallocation of innovation factors
high-quality economic development
urban agglomeration
space spillover effect
作者简介
王薇(1987-),女,陕西西安人,博士,西安财经大学西部能源经济与区域发展协同创新研究中心副教授、硕士生导师,研究方向:中国经济发展质量与产业转型;胡力中(1995-),女,山西阳泉人,西安财经大学经济学院硕士研究生,研究方向:创新与产业发展。
