摘要
碳排放权交易制度作为我国应对气候变暖的市场化工具,是减少温室气体排放的有效手段。然而,当前我国碳排放权交易法律规制中存在立法效力等级低、监管制度体系不健全、法律规范激励性不强等问题。以国内碳排放权交易立法现状和需求为视角,运用实证研究方法,指出激励性法律规制是解决上述问题,激发碳市场活力,实现碳中和目标的有效路径。并在此基础上,进一步提出激励性法律规制的完善建议,通过构建碳排放权交易的协同监管模式、完善碳信息披露制度、健全激励性配套措施、实行差异化风险补偿机制等,激发市场主体和监管主体参与碳市场的积极性,实现企业减排行为与政府低碳目标的激励相容。
As a market-oriented tool to cope with climate warming in China,the carbon emissions trading system is an effective means to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.However,at present,carbon emissions trading regulations in China face such problems as low level of legislative effectiveness,imperfect regulatory system,and weak incentives of legal regulations.Based on the current situation and demand of carbon emissions trading in China,empirical research methods were used to point out that incentive legal regulations are effective ways to solve the above problems,stimulate the vitality of the carbon market and achieve the goal of carbon neutrality.In addition,the specific approach to establishing incentive legal regulations was further proposed,such as building a coordinated regulatory model for carbon emissions trading,improving the carbon information disclosure system,improving the supporting measures and implementing differentiated risk compensation mechanisms,to motivate market entities and regulatory entities to play a part in the carbon market,and to achieve the compatibility of corporate emission reduction behaviors with the government s incentives for the realization of the low-carbon target.
作者
亓颖
闫夏秋
QI Ying;YAN Xia-qiu(Law school,Hohai University,Nanjing 211100,China)
出处
《四川环境》
2024年第1期135-139,共5页
Sichuan Environment
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究规划青年基金项目“金融数据库的公私协同法律规制研究”(21YJC820044)。
关键词
碳排放权交易
碳市场
节能减排
激励性法律规制
Carbon emissions trading
carbon market
energy conservation and emission reduction
incentive legal regulation
作者简介
亓颖(1997-),女,济南人,河海大学法学院民商法专业硕士研究生,研究方向为民商法。;通讯作者:闫夏秋,12677501@qq.com。
