摘要
中华优秀传统文化教育的地位在新时代越发重要。叶圣陶对中华优秀传统文化教育思想的研究作出了突出贡献。叶圣陶将培育民族意识和民族精神、实现中国人和中国的现代化作为中华优秀传统文化教育的目的。中国古代经典名篇名著、传统技艺、文物古迹及其背后蕴藏的精神意蕴、道德修养、思想观念、民族智慧、审美志趣,构成了中华优秀传统文化教育的主要内容。批判性继承、传统与现代的融合、理论与实践相促进是开展中华优秀传统文化教育的基本原则。叶圣陶的中华优秀传统文化教育思想涵盖了家庭、学校和社会三种教育类型,关注到了不同类型教育内部的层次架构。叶圣陶为中华优秀传统文化教育的学科布局、课程标准制定、文言的教法等确立了基本范式。中华优秀传统文化教育要以时代为观照,加强优秀传统文化与现实社会的融合;以创新为指引,注重优秀传统文化传承人才的培养;以生活教育为核心,坚持让优秀传统文化为民所用。
In the new era,the status of fine traditional Chinese culure education is becoming increasingly crucial.Ye Shengtao has made oulstanding contributions to the education.He regards traditional culture as the root of the Chinese nation and affirms the continuity between traditional and moderm aspects ol Chinese civilization from the perspective of historical materialism.Based on this understanding,he regards enhancing national consciousness and spirit and achieving modemization for the Chinese people and China as the main purpose of the education,taking into account social needs and personal development.As editor,educator,writer and social activist,he integrates a lot of contents into extensive and rich fine traditional Chinese culture education,such as progressi ve ancient Chinese classics and their underlying meanings,characteristics,process and order of traditional craftsmanship,as well as the wisdom,morality,and aesthetics behind them,and tangible cultural relics and intangible historical and cul tural content contained in them.The life,learning,and reading experiences of Ye during his youth are an important reserve for his educat ional content and he adheres to the principles of critial inheritance,integration of tradition and modernity and the mutual promotion of theory and practice to promote the education.Speifially,he opposes blindly understanding and solving everything with traditional culture and absolutely abandoning tradition and advocates to make use the advantages of both tradition and modernity through criticism.He is good at interpreting traditional culture in new forms,integrating new content into traditional forms and building internal and deep connection bet ween modernity and tradition,and emphasizes the mutual promotion of theory and practice in the fields of Chinese textbook compilation and ancient book organization.His education comprehensively covers family,school and social education and attaches great importance t0 scientifically ar ranging the hierarchical structure within different channels.In family education,Ye adheres to teaching through words and deeds and nurtures his children with fine traditional Chinese virtues and culture.In terms of school education,he divides traditional cultural educational content and ability cultivation goals at different levels based on social development and actual needs.In terms of social education,he emphasizes the integration and trans formation of professionalism and popular ization.He has established the basic paradigm for the disciplinary layout,curriculum standards formulation,and teaching methods of the education.His traditional ideology inspires us to take time as guidance and strengthen the integration of fine tradit ional culture with real society,regard innovation as lighthouse and pay attention to talent cultivation,employ life education as the core and make fine traditional culture useful to the people.
作者
张玲莉
Zhang Lingli(People's Education Press.)
出处
《中国教育科学（中英文）》
CSSCI
2023年第6期75-86,共12页
Education Sciences in China
基金
2019年国家社会科学基金青年项目“《中庸》的古典生命哲学思想及其创造性转化研究”(19CZX033)。
关键词
叶圣陶
中华优秀传统文化
中华优秀传统文化教育
Ye Shengtao
fine traditional Chinese culture
fine traditional Chinese culture education
作者简介
张玲莉,人民教育出版社博士后科研工作站博士后(北京100081)。
