摘要
随着数字经济的发展,新业态背景下“大数据分析”“算法权力”的扩张导致劳动者隐私权的易损性贯穿于劳动关系从缔结到终止的全过程,劳动者成为隐私权的数字弱势群体。此现象不利于劳动者基本权利的实现。借由劳动者隐私权的宪法理据和人权省思可以发现劳动者隐私权立法应当秉持劳动宪法理念,遵从比例原则,加强劳动基准法保障。在实践层面应当增设相应指导性案例同时提升事前劳动监察能力。从根本上说,鉴于劳动者的从属性地位,信息自决或所谓的“知情-同意”原则保障劳动者隐私权的方式并不妥当。
With the development of the digital economy,the expansion of big data analysis and algorithmic power in the context of new formats has led to the vulnerability of workers privacy rights throughout the whole process of labor relations from conclusion to termination,and workers have become a digital vulnerable group of privacy rights.This phenomenon is not conducive to the realization of the basic rights of workers.Through the constitutional basis of workers right to privacy and human rights reflection,it can be found that the legislation of workers right to privacy should uphold the concept of labor constitution,follow the principle of proportionality,and strengthen the protection of labor standard law.At the practical level,corresponding guiding cases should be added and the ability of prior labor supervision should be improved.Fundamentally speaking,given the subordinate status of workers,the way in which information self-determination or the so-called informed consent principle guarantees workers’right to privacy is not appropriate.
作者
王霞
鄢志文
WANG Xia;YAN Zhi-wen(School of law,Southeast University,Nanjing Jiangsu 211189,China;Nanjing Pukou District People’s Court,Nanjing Jiangsu 210031,China)
出处
《齐齐哈尔大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
2023年第10期117-121,共5页
Journal of Qiqihar University(Philosophy & Social Science Edition)
基金
南京市中级人民法院二零二三年全市法院重点调研课题:大数据背景下劳动者隐私权保护路径探析
南京市法学会2023年度法学研究自选课题:大数据背景下劳动者隐私权保护路径探析(NJFX(2023)D38)。
关键词
数字经济
新业态
劳动者
隐私权
digital economy
new business format
laborer
privacy right
作者简介
王霞(1993-),女,在读博士。主要从事人权法学研究;鄢志文(1985-),女,一级法官。主要从事劳动与社会保障法研究。
