大学生旅游幸福感:量表开发及编制

The Development and Compilation of College Students’Tourism Well-Being Scale

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摘要本文以国内外有关旅游幸福感文献资料作为理论依据,结合个别访谈,对522名在校大学生进行问卷调查,编制出大学生旅游幸福感问卷。采用SPSS19.0对数据进行探索性因素分析,结果显示:大学生旅游幸福感包括幸福体验、生命提升、积极关系、自我成长、自主掌控和生活满意6个维度(KMO=0.887,P<0.001)。经过AMOS20.0验证性因素分析,问卷结构与理论构想模型拟合较好(χ^(2)/df=2.572,SRMR=0.057,RMSEA=0.095,NFI=0.914,NNFI=0.936,CFI=0.912,IFI=0.946,RFI=0.918,GFI=0.861,AGFI=0.815);问卷的内部一致性系数为0.950,各因素的内部一致性系数介于0.813~0.879之间;问卷的分半信度为0.876,各因素的分半信度介于0.794~0.869之间;问卷各因素之间具有显著相关(r=0.510~0.712,P<0.01),各因素与总分具有较高的相关性(r=0.702~0.868,P<0.01)。数据显示问卷信效度良好,可以作为大学生旅游幸福感的测量工具。 Based on the theoretical basis,combined with individual interviews,522 college students were interviewed.The results showed that the SPSS19.0 on the data analysis,exploratory factor:college student⁃sTourism well-being 6 dimensions including happy life experience and promotion,positive relationship,self growth,self control and life satisfaction(KMO=0.887,p<0.001).After AMOS20.0 confirmatory factor analy⁃sis,the questionnaire structure and the theoretical model fitted well(χ^(2)/df=2.572,SRMR=0.057,RMSEA=0.095,NFI=0.914,NNFI=0.936,CFI=0.912,IFI=0.946,RFI=0.918,GFI=0.861,AGFI=0.815);the internal consistency coef⁃ficient of the questionnaire was 0.950.The internal consistency coefficient of each factor is 0.813~0.879,the half reliability questionnaire 0.876,the split half reliability between 0.794~0.869 factors;there was a significant correlation among various factors questionnaire(r=0.510~0.712,p<0.01),and each factor score has a high correlation(r=0.702~0.868,p<0.01),shows that the reliability and validity of this ques⁃tionnaire is good,can be used as a measurement tool of happiness of College Students tourism.

作者钟晓晓范恒陈彩娟 ZHONG Xiaoxiao;FAN Heng;CHEN Caijuan(Shangqiu University,476000,Shangqiu,Henan,China;School of Tourism,Jiangxi Tourism and Commerce Vocational College,330100,Nanchang,Jiangxi,China;Department of Culture and Tourism,Kizilsu Vocational and Technical College,845350,Kezhou,Xinjiang,China)

机构地区商丘学院江西旅游商贸职业学院旅游学院克孜勒苏职业技术学院文化与旅游系

出处《特区经济》 2023年第7期105-108,共4页 Special Zone Economy

基金 2022年新疆维吾尔自治区克州人才工作站项目“乡村振兴背景下旅游管理专业师生职业能力提升”。

关键词大学生旅游幸福感内容结构量表编制 College Students Tourism Well-being Content Structure Scale Development

分类号 F590 [经济管理—旅游管理]

作者简介钟晓晓(1991-),女,汉族,河南商丘人,商丘学院。研究方向:社会心理学、心理咨询与测量;范恒(1989-),男,汉族,河南商丘人,江西旅游商贸职业学院,助教。研究方向:旅游心理学、旅游规划与开发;陈彩娟(1991-),女,汉族,甘肃泾川人,克孜勒苏职业技术学院,讲师。研究方向:旅游心理学、旅游规划与开发。