摘要
目的:研究放松训练联合营养支持对肺癌患者化疗期间焦虑情绪、营养状况及睡眠质量的影响。方法:选取2020年7月至2022年7月福建医科大学附属第一医院收治的进行化疗的肺癌患者60例作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,每组30例。观察组行放松训练+营养支持,对照组行常规护理+营养支持,比较2种干预方法对患者化疗期间焦虑情绪、营养状况和睡眠质量的影响。结果:观察组干预后患者的焦虑评分低于干预前,且低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05);干预后2组的人血清白蛋白、总蛋白和血红蛋白水平均高于干预前,观察组干预后的各项营养指标均高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05);观察组干预后的睡眠质量评分低于干预前,且低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论:肺癌患者在化疗期间配合实施放松训练和营养支持既有利于改善机体的营养状态,又可以缓解患者的焦虑情绪,同时可改善睡眠质量,有临床推广价值。
Objective:To study the effects of relaxation training combined with nutritional support on anxiety,nutritional status and sleep quality of lung cancer patients during chemotherapy.Methods:A total of 60 patients with lung cancer who received chemotherapy in the First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University from July 2020 to July 2022 were selected as the research objects,and were divided into the control group and the observation group according to the random number table,with 30 cases in each group.The observation group received relaxation training and nutritional support,while the control group received routine nursing and nutritional support.The effects of two intervention methods on patients′anxiety,nutritional status,and sleep quality during chemotherapy were compared.Results:The anxiety score of patients in the observation group after intervention was lower than before intervention and lower than that of the control group,with statistically significant differences(P s<0.05).After intervention,the levels of human serum albumin,total protein,and hemoglobin in the two groups were higher than before intervention.The nutritional indicators in the observation group after intervention were higher than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P s<0.05).The sleep quality score of the observation group after intervention was lower than before intervention and lower than that of the control group,with statistically significant differences(P s<0.05).Conclusion:Relaxation training and nutritional support for lung cancer patients during chemotherapy can not only improve the nutritional status of the body,but also alleviate the anxiety of patients,and improve the quality of sleep,which is of clinical value.
作者
蒋锦霞
陈琳
JIANG Jinxia;CHEN Lin(Radiotherapy Department of the First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University,Fuzhou 350004,China)
出处
《世界睡眠医学杂志》
2023年第5期1076-1078,1082,共4页
World Journal of Sleep Medicine
关键词
放松训练
营养支持
肺癌
化疗
焦虑情绪
营养状况
睡眠质量
Relaxation training
Nutrition support
Lung cancer
Chemotherapy
Anxiety
Nutritional status
Sleep quality
作者简介
蒋锦霞(1993.10-),女,本科,护师,研究方向:肿瘤专科护理研究。
