摘要
为探究数字经济在生态资源赋能乡村共富中的促进作用,基于空间异质性,构建“生态资源-数字经济-乡村共富”的分析框架,利用2010—2020年省级面板数据,采用地理探测器工具进行了实证研究。结果表明:1)生态资源价值对乡村共富具有驱动作用。其中,森林资源、草原资源、自然保护区资源通过生态经济化促进城乡财富转移,而政府保护治理投资和污水再利用则保障乡村分享生态资源价值化红利的可持续性。2)数字经济对乡村共富具有驱动作用。主要来源于数字经济通过赋能农业生产、丰富产业发展模式、重构人力资本积累方式和推动统一大市场建设等途径直接或间接促进要素从城市向乡村流动,缓和发展不平衡不充分的问题。3)生态资源价值和数字经济的交互作用对乡村共富具有显著驱动作用。这主要源于数字经济赋能生态资源的产权界定过程,以及价值核算、开发建设、市场交易和利益分配等产权实施过程,促进生态产品价值实现,使其真正变成生态产业,进而促进乡村共富。因此,从推动乡村数字化发展,构建生态资源监管、开发、交易平台以及促进数字经济赋能生态资源价值实现等三方面提出政策建议。
In order to explore the role of digital economy in ecological resources enabling rural common prosperity,based on the spatial heterogeneity,the analytical framework of“ecological resources-digital economy-rural common prosperity”was constructed,and the provincial panel data from 2010 to 2020 were used to conduct an empirical test with the geographic detector tool.The results show that:1)The value of ecological resources has a driving role in rural common prosperity.Among them,forest resources,grassland resources and natural reserve resources promote the transfer of urban and rural wealth through ecological economization,while government protection and governance investment and sewage reuse ensure the sustainability of sharing the dividends of ecological resource value in rural areas.2)Digital economy plays a driving role in rural common prosperity.It mainly comes from the fact that digital economy has directly or indirectly promoted the flow of factors from cities to rural areas and alleviated the problem of unbalanced and insufficient development by enabling agricultural production,enriching industrial development models,restructuring the accumulation mode of human capital and promoting the construction of a unified market.3)The interaction between ecological resources and digital economy has a significant driving effect on rural co prosperity.This mainly comes from the process of defining the property rights of the ecological resources empowered by the digital economy,as well as the process of implementing the property rights such as value accounting,development and construction,market transactions and benefit distribution,to promote the realization of the value of ecological products,so that they can truly become an ecological industry,and thus promote rural common prosperity.Therefore,policy suggestions are put forward in this study from three aspects including promoting rural digital development,building ecological resource supervision,development,trading platform,and promoting the realization of digital economy enabling ecological resource value.
作者
白福臣
高鹏
郑沃林
BAI Fuchen;GAO Peng;ZHENG Wolin(School of Management,Guangdong Ocean University,Zhanjiang 524088,China;School of Credit Management,Guangdong University of Finance,Guangzhou 510520,China)
出处
《中国农业大学学报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2023年第6期263-275,共13页
Journal of China Agricultural University
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目(21&ZD090)
广东大学生科技创新培育专项资金资助项目(pdjh2023b0252)
清远市哲学社会科学2022年度规划课题(QYSK2022018)
佛山市2022年度社科规划课题(2022-GJ056)
云浮市哲学社会科学研究课题(2022云研社[10]号)。
关键词
生态资源
数字经济
乡村共富
地理探测器
ecological resources
digital economy
rural common prosperity
geographic detector
作者简介
第一作者:白福臣(ORCID:0000-0002-4892-1541),经济学博士,教授,主要研究方向为海洋经济与政策、农业经济与政策、环境经济学及创新管理。中国海洋发展研究会海洋战略规划与经济研究分会副理事长、广东省农村经济学会常务理事、广东省留学人员联谊会常务理事、《中国渔业经济》编委、《广东海洋大学学报》《南方农村》外审专家等。在《经济问题探索》《东南亚研究》《科技进步与对策》《世界农业》《农业现代化研究》等刊物上发表论文100余篇,出版《现代企业制度与经营管理研究》《湛江海洋经济史》等相关学术专著5部,主持和参加完成国家“七五”科技攻关、省部级及横向科研课题40余项,获市厅级以上优秀论文和科研成果奖励30余次。E-mail:fuchenb@163.com;通讯作者:郑沃林(ORCID:0000-0002-2490-4042),管理学博士,讲师,主要研究方向为土地产权制度变迁、以及农村产业振兴、人才振兴、文化振兴、生态振兴、组织振兴。广州市现代城市更新产业发展中心的产业经济专家、广东省职教城(清远)乡村振兴产教融合研究中心专家、International Journal of Agricultural Economics编委、《上海财经大学学报》《华中农业大学学报》《南京农业大学学报》外审专家等。在Energy Research&Social Science,Journal of Cleaner Production,《南京农业大学学报(社会科学版)》《南方经济》《中国农业大学学报》《上海经济研究》等刊物上发表论文40余篇,主持纵向及横向课题7项,获省部级以上科研奖励4次。E-mail:787307526@qq.com。
