摘要
作为人类命运共同体思想的重要延伸,数据安全共同体理念具有五维内涵,应发挥其对“一带一路”倡议下数据规则建构的理论指导功能。当前“一带一路”倡议下的数据规则与数据安全共同体理念相比仍有差距,通过借鉴其他双边、区域性协定中的数据规则,结合“一带一路”成员发展现状,提出完善建议:国家维度下,增设政府采购数据“可追溯性”、存储、保密条款,发展数据交换中的安全规则;人民维度下,设置总则性的个人数据保护条款,采纳分类保护规则;主观维度下,强化信任、信心、参与度、通知、救济规则,提升人民数据安全感;工具维度下,建立个人生物、交通数据的附条件共享机制,积极利用数据促进区域安全;发展维度下,采纳政府数据开放与数据包容性条款,并适当限制例外条款的适用。
As an important extension of the idea of a community with a shared future for mankind,the concept of a data security community has five dimensions,and should play its theoretical guiding role in the construction of data rules under"the Belt and Road""initiative.There is still a gap between the current data rules under the"the Belt and Road"initiative and the concept of the data security community.By drawing on the data rules in other bilateral and regional agreements,combining the concept of the data security community and the development status of"the Belt and Road"members,put forward suggestions for improvement:Under the national dimension,add"traceability",storage and confidentiality clauses for government procurement data,and develop security rules in data exchange;Under the people dimension,set general personal data protection clauses and adopt classified protection rules;Under the subjective dimension,strengthen trust,confidence,participation,notification and relief rules to enhance people's sense of data security;Under the tool dimension,establish a conditional sharing mechanism for personal biological and traffic data,and actively use data to promote regional security;Under the development dimension,adopt the government data openness and data inclusion clauses,and appropriately limit the application of exception clauses.
出处
《国际经济法学刊》
2023年第2期1-25,共25页
Journal of International Economic Law
基金
国家社会科学重大项目“构建人类命运共同体国际法治创新研究”(18ZDA153)
国家社会科学基金重点项目“‘人类命运共同体’国际法理论与实践研究”(18AFX025)
2021年司法部专项任务课题《产业链重构下涉外技术转让法律机制研究》(21SFB4056)的阶段性成果。
作者简介
谢迪扬,复旦大学法学院2021级博士研究生。
