摘要
明代卫所军官犯奸现象层出不穷。洪武时期以《大诰》进行惩治,永乐以后不断出台军职犯奸惩治条例,正统时将宣德年间针对收继婚的“败伦伤化”例收窄指向军官。成化以后,各地在司法实践中不断增加军官犯奸惩治例,但所有的例多以革职为民、调卫差操、子孙袭职等予以轻刑薄惩。弘治之后,将“权宜之法”的条例整合进入“常法”,有的则被“大法”吸纳。轻刑薄惩实际纵容了明代军官犯奸行为,引起社会道德下滑,也导致卫所的进一步废毁。
Soldiers of Wei-Suo stationed everywhere,adultery was common in the Ming Dynasty.There were various laws and regulations to punish the crime of adultery in the army in the Ming Dynasty,such as Dagao in Hongwu period,Daminglv and various regulations.Local governments continuously adjusted their measures to punish the adultery in judicial practice and reported them to the imperial court,so the number of new regulations promulgated according to the situation continues to increase after the Chenghua period.However,it was still difficult to curb the spread of adultery.Punishments of the regulations,liked demotion to civilians,transfer,and inheritance by descendants,tended to be a misdemeanor for the punishment of adultery in the army,failing to deterrent.In fact,the light and thin punishment condoned the proliferation of officer adultery in the Ming Dynasty,led to moral decline,and sped up the process of disintegration of Wei-Suo.
作者
刘正刚
柳俊熙
LIU Zhenggang;LIU Junxi(Department of History,Jinan University,Guangzhou 510632,China;Faculty of Law,China University of Political Science and Law,Beijing 100088,China)
出处
《安徽史学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2023年第3期33-40,共8页
Historical Research In Anhui
基金
国家社科基金重大项目“明清孤本法律典籍整理与研究”(16ZDA125)的阶段性成果。
关键词
明代
卫所
犯奸
法律
Ming Dynasty
Wei-Suo
adultery
law
作者简介
刘正刚(1965—),男,安徽定远人,暨南大学历史学系教授、博士生导师;柳俊熙(1995—),男,广东潮州人,中国政法大学法学院博士研究生。
