满族家谱:改革女真旧俗融入中华的历史叙事

Manchu Genealogy: A Historical Narrative of Reforming the Jurchen Old Customs and Integrating Them into China

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摘要满族先世女真人在渔猎经济基础上形成的民族文化,与中原农耕文明传统有着巨大差别。努尔哈赤建立后金政权时,即开始关注学习、吸收汉文化。其子皇太极继位后,从巩固政权的目的出发,为了弥合民族文化差别带来的民族关系矛盾,以汉文化为参照系,大力进行女真旧俗改革,内容包括生计方式、禁止收继婚、学习汉文化,推动一系列有效措施付诸实施。清入关后,承续改革,形成全新的满族风貌。满族家谱则是改革女真旧俗,文化差别日益减少、缩小,各民族共同性日益增多,最终满族融入中华的历史叙事。 The ethnic culture of the Manchu ancestors Jurchen people developed on the basis of the fishing and hunting economy is vastly different from the farming civilization and tradition of the Central Plains. After the establishment of the Late Jin regime, Nurhachi began to focus on learning and absorbing the Han culture. After his succession, Huang Taiji adopted the Han culture as a frame of reference, vigorously carried out the reform of the Jurchen old customs, including changing the way of livelihood, prohibiting the levirate marriage and learning the Han culture, and implemented a series of effective measures in order to consolidate the regime and bridge the contradictions in ethnic relations brought about by the ethnic and cultural differences.After the entry into the Central Plains, the Qing Dynasty inherited the reform and formed new Manchu characteristics. Manchu genealogy is a historical narrative in which the Jurchen old customs were reformed, the cultural differences were decreasing, the commonality of ethnic groups was increasing, and finally the Manchu ethnic group was integrated into China.

作者于海峰何晓芳 YU Haifeng;HE Xiaofang(Institute of Ethnology,Northeastern University,Qinhuangdao 066400,China)

机构地区辽宁省民族宗教联络与舆情中心东北大学秦皇岛分校中国满学研究院

出处《黑龙江民族丛刊》 CSSCI 北大核心 2022年第3期80-86,共7页 Heilongjiang National Series

基金 2019年度国家社科基金冷门“绝学”和国别史等研究专项“国内外满族民间家谱总目与数据库建设”(19VJX 026)成果

关键词满族家谱女真旧俗收继婚教子读书 Manchu Genealogy Jurchen Old Customs,Way of Livelihood Levirate Marriage Educating Children on Reading

分类号 C956 [社会学—民族学] K820.9 [历史地理—历史学]

作者简介于海峰(1982-),男,辽宁沈阳人,辽宁省民族宗教联络与舆情中心助理研究员,主要从事民族学、马克思主义民族理论政策、文化学研究;通讯作者:何晓芳(1955-),女(满族),辽宁沈阳人,东北大学秦皇岛分校中国满学研究院教授,名誉院长,主要从事民族学、马克思主义民族理论政策、满族历史文化研究。