摘要
我国犯罪结构较以往已发生很大变化,轻罪案件数量大幅度增加,在成年人轻罪案件中适用附条件不起诉制度是完善我国轻罪治理体系的一个可行性措施。成年人轻罪案件附条件不起诉制度的设立具有现实需要,已有的相对不起诉、适用缓刑、免予刑事处罚、判处短期自由刑等轻罪治理措施存在各自的局限性,附条件不起诉制度可以补充完善现有的轻罪治理体系。成年人轻罪案件附条件不起诉制度的设立具有理论基础,既契合了少捕慎诉慎押的刑事政策,又契合了检察机关参与社会治理的需要,还契合了世界刑事诉讼的发展趋势。在成年人轻罪案件附条件不起诉制度的具体构建上,案件适用范围应限定为可能判处一年有期徒刑以下的案件;程序启动上尽可能给予行为人主导权;考察条件的设置应着眼于有效矫治行为人与修复社会关系,并结合具体案件类型;考验期应界定为三个月以上一年以下;监督考察可以由检察机关或第三方主体进行,并应引入听证程序。
Compared with the past,the crime structure in our country has undergone great changes,and the number of misdemeanor cases has increased significantly.Applying the conditional non-prosecution system to adult misdemeanor cases is a feasible measure to improve my country's misdemeanor governance system.There is a practical need to establish the conditional non-prosecution system for adult misdemeanors,which can complement and improve the existing misdemeanor governance system.The establishment of the conditional non-prosecution system for adult misdemeanor cases has theoretical basis.It not only conforms to the criminal policy of less arrest and careful prosecution,but also meets the needs of procuratorial organs to participate in social governance,and also conforms to the development trend of criminal proceedings in the world.In the specific construction of the conditional nonprosecution system for adult misdemeanor cases,the scope of application,the initiative to start the procedure,the setting of the inspection conditions,the definition of the inspection period,and the supervision method should be taken into account to ensure perfection and rationality.
出处
《南海法学》
2023年第2期1-13,共13页
The South China Sea Law Journal
关键词
成年人轻罪案件
附条件不起诉
现实需要
理论基础
制度构建
Adult misdemeanor cases
Conditional non-prosecution
Practical needs
Theoretical basis
System construction
作者简介
刘恒源,中国社会科学院大学法学院博士研究生,主要从事刑法学研究。
