摘要
为了解动车组司机的睡眠现状,从睡眠角度探讨动车组司机的健康管理,在前期访谈的基础上对某站段动车组司机进行睡眠情况调查及统计学分析。结果表明:动车组司机的睡眠时间长短与性别、月工时、睡眠质量存在相关性;睡眠质量与司机的婚姻状况、职位存在相关性;精力状态与睡眠时长、睡眠质量具有相关性;男女动车组司机的睡眠时长存在显著差异。结合原因分析,提出进一步优化出乘安排,加强动车组司机医疗保健,适当增加减压休闲活动、心理辅导助眠手段等改善动车组司机睡眠质量的建议。
In order to reveal the general sleep status of EMU drivers and discuss the health management of EMU drivers from the perspective of sleep, the sleep status of EMU drivers in a station was investigated on the basis of previous interviews, and the sleep status was analyzed by statistical methods. The results showed that the sleep time of EMU drivers was correlated with gender, monthly working hours and sleep quality;Sleep quality is correlated with driver’s marital status and position.Energy state is correlated with sleep duration and sleep quality. There are significant differences in sleep duration between male and female EMU drivers. Combined with the analysis of the reasons, this paper puts forward some suggestions to improve the sleep quality of EMU drivers, such as further optimizing the boarding arrangement, strengthening the medical care of EMU drivers, appropriately increasing decompression and leisure activities, and psychological counseling to help them sleep.
作者
黄晓瑞
黄慧隆
田源
王晓斌
梅敏烽
郭海峰
刘光奇
HUANG Xiaorui;HUANG Huilong;TIAN Yuan;WANG Xiaobin;MEI Minfeng;GUO Haifeng;LIU Guangqi(Energy Saving&Environmental Protection&Occupational Safety and Health Research Institute,China Academy of Railway Sciences Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 100081,China)
出处
《铁路节能环保与安全卫生》
2023年第1期44-50,共7页
Railway Energy Saving & Environmental Protection & Occupational Safety and Health
基金
中国国家铁路集团有限公司科技研究开发计划课题(N2021Z003)。
作者简介
黄晓瑞(1992-),女,内蒙古鄂尔多斯人,助理研究员,主要从事铁路劳动卫生研究及职业病危害评价工作。
