摘要
高铁司机作为铁路安全生产一线作业人员,承担着重要的工作职责和较强的生理、心理压力。通过收集相关铁路运输企业业务资料,到机务段等单位进行现场调研,并组织高铁司机座谈及开展问卷调查等方法,调查单司机值乘制度给高铁司机职业健康带来的影响以及高铁司机健康状况给高铁行车安全带来的隐患,分析铁路企业对高铁司机职业健康的管理与保护存在的不足,并提出相应的对策措施建议。结果表明:现有标准办法中对高铁司机职业健康管理的要求不够明确,单司机岗位存在值乘时间长、易疲劳、心理压力大等职业健康问题,需要进一步从制度层面加强对单司机职业健康加强管理。
As the railway safety operation staff,high-speed train drivers take important duty and are often under intense physical and psychological pressure. On the basis of collecting relevant operational business data of some railway transport companies,conducting surveys at units such as locomotive depots,interviewing some high-speed train drivers and carrying out survey questionnaires,the impact of singledriver duty mode on the occupational health of high-speed train drivers and the hidden danger that the health status of high-speed train drivers brings about to the safety operation of high-speed railways was researched andthe inadequacy of railway enterprises’ management and protection of high-speed train drivers’ occupational health wasanalyzed and some feasible suggestions were put forward. The results show that the requirement of the existing standards and regulations aiming for managing the occupational safety of high-speed train drivers is not clear enough. The single-driver duty mode brings out occupational health problems such as long work hours,fatigue and high psychological pressure,which needs to be further strengthened at the regulation level in order to ensure the safety and health of high-speed train drivers.
出处
《中国安全科学学报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2018年第S1期98-102,共5页
China Safety Science Journal
关键词
高铁司机
单司机值乘
职业健康
问卷调查
制度
high-speed train drivers
single-driver duty mode
occupational safety and health
questionnaire
regulations
