摘要
目的 探讨山东省农村居民传染病防控素养现状及影响因素,为山东省农村居民传染病素养进行健康干预,提高农村居民传染病防控能力提供依据。方法 于2021年11月-2022年2月采取多阶段抽样方法,随机抽取符合标准的山东省滨州市、济宁市、潍坊市三市的常住农村居民313人进行问卷调查。采用χ^(2)检验比较不同人口学及社会学特征下山东省农村居民传染病防控素养水平,采用logistic回归模型对传染病防控素养的影响因素进行多因素分析。结果 山东省农村传染病防控素养得分为(43.39±11.47)分,具备率为22.36%。logistic回归结果显示,文化程度和年龄是山东省农村传染病防控素养的影响因素(P<0.05);与≥51岁组相比,18~35岁、36~50岁组传染病防治素养更高[OR分别为11.13(1.82,68.00)、6.66 (1.21,36.82),P均<0.05];与大专及以上相比,小学及以下、初中、高中/职高/中专的文化程度者具备传染病防治素养更低[OR分别为0.06(0.01,0.52)、0.25(0.08,0.83)、0.35 (0.14,0.85),P均<0.05]。结论 山东省传染病防控素养水平相对较低,且需要重点关注文化程度低的人群和老年人群。
Objective To explore the current situation and influencing factors of infectious disease prevention and control literacy of rural residents in Shandong province, so as to provide a basis for health interventions for infectious disease literacy and to improve the prevention and control of infectious diseases among rural residents in Shandong province. Methods From November 2021 to February 2022,multi-stage sampling was implemented to randomly select 313 permanent rural residents who met the inclusion criteria from Binzhou, Jining and Weifang city in Shandong province.Pearson’s χ^(2) test was used to compare the level of infectious disease prevention and control literacy between different groups rural residents with different demographic and sociological characteristics.Logistic regression was used to analyze the influencing factors of infectious disease prevention and control literacy. Results The score of rural infectious disease prevention and control literacy in Shandong province was 43.39±11.47,with a availability rate of 22.36%.Multivariable logistic regression showed that education level and age were the influencing factors of infectious disease prevention and control literacy of rural residents in Shandong province(P<0.05).Compared with the group 51 years old and above, the group 18-35 year-old and the group 36-50 year-old were more likely to have literacy of infectious diseases prevention [OR=11.13(1.82,68.00),6.66(1.21,36.82),all P<0.05].Compared with junior college and above, those with primary school and below, junior high school, high school/vocational high school/secondary school were less likely to have literacy of infectious disease prevention and control literacy [OR=0.06(0.01,0.52),0.25(0.08,0.83),0.35(0.14,0.85) respectively, all P<0.05]. Conclusion The literacy level of infectious disease prevention and control in Shandong province is relatively low.It needs to pay more attention to the elderly and people with low education level.
作者
邢菲
张雪莉
郝萌萱
徐欣颖
刘娜
杜晓燕
解蓝宁
程璐
王强
XING Fei;ZHANG Xue-li;HAO Meng-xuan;XU Xin-ying;LIU Na;DU Xiao-yan;XIE Lan-ning;CHENG Lu;WANGQiang(School of Public Health,Weifang Medical University,Weifang,Shandong 261053,China;Histoembryology Teaching and Research Section,Weifang Medical University;Epidemiology Teaching and Research Section,Weifang Medical University)
出处
《预防医学论坛》
2023年第1期19-23,共5页
Preventive Medicine Tribune
基金
山东省医药卫生科技发展计划项目(202012050698)
山东省社科规划研究项目(21CRK03)。
关键词
农村居民
传染病
健康素养
影响因素
健康干预
Rural residents
Infectious diseases
Health literacy
Influencing factors
Health intervention
作者简介
邢菲(2000-),女,本科在读,研究方向:慢性非传染性疾病;通信作者:王强,E-mail:dzwangqiang@126.com。
