摘要
目的了解边疆少数民族地区教学医院医护人员传染病健康素养现状,为制定相关卫生健康政策提供科学依据。方法采用整群随机抽样的方法,抽取广西百色市、河池市、崇左市各1家教学医院(三级甲等综合医院)作为调查对象,填写《个人基本信息自制问卷》和《中国居民传染病健康素养测评量表》。结果边疆少数民族地区教学医院医护人员传染病健康素养评分情况为(31.62±4.34)分,传染病健康素养具备率为59.40%。分析结果显示:随着年龄、文化程度、月收入、院龄、从事教学工作的时间和职称的增长,研究对象的传染病健康素养具备率呈现提高趋势(P<0.001);从事过传染病工作或接受过传染病知识等相关培训者的传染病健康素养具备率更高(P<0.05);医师的传染病健康素养具备率高于护士(P<0.05)。结论边疆少数民族地区教学医院医护人员传染病健康素养水平有待提高,因不同群体医护人员的传染病健康素养水平不同,应有针对性开展健康宣教等干预措施。
Objective To investigate the current status of infectious disease health literacy of medical staff in teaching hospitals in border minority areas,providing scientific basis for formulating relevant health policies.Methods A cluster random sampling method was used to select one teaching hospital(A GradeⅢgeneral hospital)in Baise city,Hechi city and Chongzuo city of Guangxi Autonomous Region as the survey subjects.Participants were asked to complete the“Self-made Questionnaire on Personal Basic Information”and“Chinese Resident Infectious Disease Health Literacy Assessment Scale”.Results The infectious disease health literacy score of medical staff in teaching hospitals in border minority areas was(31.62±4.34),and the rate of possessing infectious disease health literacy was 59.40%.The results showed that the health literacy possession rate among the subjects tended to increase with the grow of age,education level,monthly income,hospital tenure,time engaged in teaching and professional title(P<0.001).Those who had engaged in infectious disease work or received training in infectious disease knowledge and related areas had a higher rate of infectious disease health literacy(P<0.05).The health literacy possession rate of physicians was higher than that of nurses(P<0.05).Conclusion The level of infectious disease health literacy among medical staff in teaching hospitals in border minority areas needs to be improved.Given the differences in health literacy among various groups of medical staff,targeted health education and other intervention measures should be implemented.
作者
陆飞宇
曾维德
肖荣清
田红艳
庞雅琴
漆光紫
LU Feiyu;ZENG Weide;XIAO Rongqing;TIAN Hongyan;PANG Yaqin;QI Guangzi(School of Public Health and Management,Youjiang Medical University for Nationalities,Baise 533000,Guangxi,China;School of Biomedicine and Modern Industry of Big Health,Youjiang Medical University for Nationalities,Baise 533000,Guangxi,China;School of Laboratory Medicine,Youjiang Medical University for Nationalities,Baise 533000,Guangxi,China;Key Laboratory of Environment and Population Health Research,Ecological Aluminum Industry Base of Guangxi Higher Education Institutions,Baise 533000,Guangxi,China;Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution and Health Risk Assessment,Youjiang Medical University for Nationalities,Baise 533000,Guangxi,China)
出处
《右江民族医学院学报》
2024年第4期584-589,共6页
Journal of Youjiang Medical University for Nationalities
关键词
教学医院
医护人员
传染病
健康素养
防控素养
teaching hospitals
medical staff
infectious diseases
health literacy
prevention and control literacy
作者简介
第一作者:陆飞宇,在读硕士研究生,研究方向:民族地区疾病预防与健康促进,E-mail:1365055970@qq.com;通讯作者:漆光紫,博士,教授,硕士研究生导师,研究方向:流行病与卫生统计学、医学教育,E-mail:1603191273@qq.com。
