摘要
家庭养老是居家社区养老乃至整个养老服务体系的基础性要件。当代人口与家庭变迁给传统家庭养老和居家社区养老发展带来若干结构性挑战,主要表现为:家庭老龄化和空巢化将提升居家社区养老服务供给压力,高龄化加剧将形成家庭压力并倒逼居家社区养老服务专业化升级,代际关系和居住模式变迁将加剧养老服务需求多元化。在此背景下,强化居家社区养老的首要任务是支持家庭功能发展,以家庭建设为契机完善居家社区养老服务体系,在夯实文化一致性的基础上构建中国式养老生活共同体。
Ageing in the family is a fundamental element of ageing in the community and of the whole elderly care system.Contemporary demographic and family changes have brought several structural challenges to the development of traditional family and community-based elderly care.For instance,ageing families and empty nesting will increase the pressure on the supply of community-based elderly care services,the increasing ageing will create family pressure and force the professional upgrading of community-based elderly care services,and changes in intergenerational relationships and residence patterns will increase the diversification of elderly care service demands.Against this backdrop,the primary task of strengthening home-based community elderly care is to support the development of family functions,improve the home-based community elderly care service system by taking family building as an opportunity,and build a Chinese style“elderly care community”on the basis of a solid cultural consistency.
作者
胡湛
HU Zhan(Institute of Ageing,Fudan University,Shanghai 200433,China)
出处
《河海大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第6期11-17,129,共8页
Journal of Hohai University：Philosophy and Social Sciences
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目(21ZDA106)
国家自然科学基金面上项目(71874031)。
关键词
中国式现代化
家庭养老
居家社区养老
家庭建设
人口老龄化
Chinese path to modernization
family support for the aged
home-community elderly care
family building
population ageing
作者简介
胡湛(1980-),男,教授,博士,主要从事人口与老龄化研究。E-mail:huzhan@fudan.edu.cn。
