摘要
从空间生产理论出发,以W村为研究个案,采用参与式观察和深度访谈方法,基于“空间变换”与“农村家庭”的交叠过程,探讨农村家庭的发展。研究发现:当代农村家庭生计的空间穿梭、家庭居住的空间镶嵌,以及家庭生活方式的空间效仿等实践是农村家庭“离乡不离农”的“城乡之间”发展新方式。在空间表象为农村家庭与城市互融互嵌、不分物质、不分精神的共同富裕需求。但城乡现实情境的差异,农村家庭仍表现出对农业生产以及农村生活的不自信,呈现出农村社会人伦与位育日渐式微的表征性空间。在全面推进乡村振兴以及共同富裕的进程中,应建设“零价差”的社会政策空间,再塑村落自信的农村家庭发展外部空间,重构个体自主的农村家庭发展内部空间,据此建构回应家庭发展内生需求的城乡二元物理空间及其一元社会服务空间。
Based on the theory of spatial production,the current study adopts a qualitative approach to examine the case of W Village on the southeast coast of China to explore the development of families presently living in rural areas,through the overlapping processes of"spatial transformation"and"rural families".The present study found that to make a living,families in rural areas use agricultural products as the main resources to travel between the city and rural regions.This way of living forms a rural-urban dual physical space mosaic of"living in the countryside-working in the city."These families imitate the lifestyle of urban families(e.g.,education and health).This presents a spatial practice picture of rural families commuting between urban and rural regions.Different from the rural family modes of"no farming but still living in the village"and"leaving the village and no farming",the current spatial practice of rural families is a new development mode of"between urban and rural"that resembles"leaving the village but depending on farming",and considers the countryside as the settlement place and the home village as the resource.Urban and rural families share the goal of common prosperity,regardless of the material and spirit in the representation of space.However,with a gap between urban and rural families,rural families are found to lack confidence in agricultural production and rural society.It is the representational space about the decline of agricultural production and social relations in ethics and"adaption".Therefore,for comprehensively promoting rural revitalization and common prosperity,the synergy of social policies,narrowing the gap between the urban and rural systems of welfare and security,rebuilding community space for the self-confident family development of the village,reconstructing the internal development space of the individual autonomous family,and responding to the internal needs of family development should be emphasized.Thus,rural-urban dual physical space and the unitary social service space should be constructed.The current study expands the depth and scope of the analysis of rural family research and advances research in family development-related fields.Its contributions are as follows:First,through an in-depth observation,a relatively detailed and comprehensive picture of urban-rural shuttle,urban-rural mosaic,and urban imitation,the perspective of spatial production is presented for the spatial development of families living in rural areas and the associated generative mechanism.Second,based on the Chinese social context,this study analyzes the development of families rooted in rural China from the perspective of spatial production.It expands the research limits of spatial production from the perspectives of social change,social governance,community research,social action,etc.In the age of mobility,space is a perspective that cannot be ignored while examining family.The new spatial relationship between urban and rural in the process of Chinese modernization is an interesting research perspective,which can promote the localization of spatial production theory in China.
作者
陈景亮
潘小焮
张冬
Chen Jingliang;Pan Xiaoxin;Zhang Dong(Department of Law,Minnan Normal University,Zhangzhou 363000,China;Office of Academic Research,Minnan Normal University,Zhangzhou 363000,China)
出处
《热带地理》
CSCD
北大核心
2022年第11期1878-1889,共12页
Tropical Geography
基金
福建省社会科学规划项目(FJ2020B071)
福建省高校以马克思主义为指导的哲学社会科学学科基础理论研究项目(JSZM2020036)。
关键词
城乡之间
家庭发展
空间生产
共同富裕
人伦与位育
between urban and rural
family development
the production of space
common prosperity
ethics and"adaption"
作者简介
陈景亮(1980-),女,福建漳州人,硕士,副教授,主要研究方向为农村社会学与社会空间,E-mail:55930572@qq.com;通信作者:潘小焮(1984-),女,福建连江人,硕士,助理研究员,主要研究方向为社会心理学,E-mail:170902796@qq.com。
