摘要
本文首先聚焦于西方的城市化经验,重点讨论其摧毁乡村社会形态的"拔根"过程。讨论拔根的城市化所塑造的与乡村迥异的全新的社会形态及其社会后果。接着,论文简要讨论了中国曾经尝试的发展小城镇的城镇化道路。这是一条以城乡合作取代城乡对立的城镇化模式。论文的主体以湖南浏阳为个案,详细描述了当代基层城镇化的地方实践,重点讨论其作为一种扎根的城镇化的特点和可能性。论文指出,是迈向扎根的城镇化,还是走向拔根的城镇化,中国正处在十字路口。中国社会有迈向扎根的城镇化的基础性条件,那就是中国社会普遍性的制度和文化特点(强烈的乡土观念和家乡意识,以及集体制度及其遗产)。珍惜这一独特的基础性条件,通过发展地方产业和均衡教育资源,就能规避西方的拔根的城镇化模式,让扎根的城镇化成为现实。
This paper first takes a look at the urbanization in the West,focusing on its"uprooting process"in which the rural structure was destroyed,as well as a brand new social form and far-reaching social consequences cultivated by uprooted urbanization.Then,the paper briefly discusses the urbanization pattern of developing small towns that China has once followed,in which urban-rural cooperation replaced urban-rural confrontation.To advance this argument,the paper takes Liuyang(in Hunan)as an example and describes in detail the local practice of contemporary grassroots urbanization,focusing on its characteristics and possibilities as a form of rooted urbanization.The paper points out that China is at a crossroads,struggling between rooted urbanization and uprooted urbanization.Actually,Chinese social system and cultural characteristics(strong country folk notion and hometown consciousness,as well as the time-honored collective system and its heritage)lay a foundation for rooted urbanization.With these unique advantages,it will be possible to avoid the Western uprooted urbanization model and make rooted urbanization a reality by developing local industries and balancing educational resources.
作者
卢晖临
粟后发
Lu Huilin;Su Houfa(Department of Sociology,Peking University)
出处
《开放时代》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第4期158-177,9,共21页
Open Times
基金
国务院参事室重点课题“中国社会变迁跟踪研究”的阶段性成果
农业农村部政策与改革司的大力支持
