摘要
作为延续和传承人类自身血脉的补救措施,代孕可以满足许多不孕不育家庭的迫切需求,他们的生育能力由于各种原因受到限制,但又迫切希望拥有后代。然而,一旦代孕市场化,尤其是在“消费”日益掌握话语的社会语境下,它将不可避免地沦为资本的一种新的生产和消费方式,继劳动剥削之后对人的生殖能力的进一步异化和占有。鲍德里亚刻画了由不断增长的物品、服务和物质财富组成的惊人的消费和丰裕现象,在这里,消费被提升到了一个神奇的地位。基于他的象征交换理论对消费社会、女性消费的解构,对于说明资本运作下功用性生殖的逻辑,以及对代孕技术予以理性对待和全面审视具有重要价值意涵。
As a remedy to perpetuate and pass on human lineage, surrogacy can meet the urgent needs of many infertile families whose fertility is limited for various reasons, but who desire to have offspring. However, once surrogacy is marketed, especially in a social context where "consumption" increasingly dominates the discourse, it will inevitably become a new mode of capital production and consumption following the exploitation of labor and the further alienation and appropriation of human fertility. Baudrillard depicts the phenomena of astonishing consumption and abundance consisting of ever-growing goods, services and material wealth, where consumption is elevated to a magical status. The deconstruction of consumer society and female consumption based on his theory of symbolic exchange is of great value in illustrating the utilitarian logic of fertility under the operation of capital, as well as in the overall rational treatment and examination of surrogacy technology.
作者
申波
李恩来
Shen Bo;Li Enlai(Academy of Marxist,Guangxi Normal University,Guilin 541006,China)
出处
《中国卫生法制》
2022年第4期27-33,共7页
China Health Law
关键词
代孕
资本剥削
生殖异化
消费社会
代孕合法性
功用性生殖
Surrogacy
Capital Exploitation
Reproductive Alienation
Consumer society
Legitimacy of surrogacy
Utilitarian procreation
作者简介
申波,男,外国哲学专业硕士研究生,研究方向:外国哲学。E-mail:1549631874@qq.com;通信作者:李恩来,男,哲学博士,马克思主义学院教授,博士研究生导师,广西马克思主义理论与区域实践协同中心研究员,研究方向:外国哲学、国外马克思主义。E-mail:lifg@163.com。
