摘要
面对现代性荒诞造成的主体与外部世界、肉体与精神关系的离异,人愈发自觉不自觉地超越生活并于其外部寻求主体存在的价值与意义。在加缪看来,生活本身及其体验是人的全部活动的最终目的,是人的自我呈现、存在方式和意义创生。他不断给予荒诞以确信背后所要洞察和追问的绝不是生活的荒诞或值得与否,而是借以其为底色确立“生存本身”这样一条实践的绝对命令,而反抗内在地含于生存的目的论当中,通过反抗表达主体存在的意义和他存在的唯一明显事实。换言之,生存本身就是对荒诞最有力的反抗,西西弗最有力的反抗和向上的行动富有意义正是源于重新走向巨石的活动。
Facing with the dissociation of between the individual and the outside world,the body and the spirit,which caused by the modern absurdity,peopleare aware of transcending life and seeking the value and meaning of the individual existence from outside.According to Camus,life itself and its experience are the ultimate purpose of all human activities,the self-presentation,the way of being,and the creation of meaning.He tries to prove what he perceived and soughtare not the absurdity of life or its meaning,but the establishment of such an absolute order of“practice–existence”itself.through which resistance is inherent in the teleology of being,expressing the meaning and the only obvious fact of the subject's existence.In other words,"Being itself is the most powerful resistance to absurdity,"and Sisyphean's powerful resistance and action is the activity of re-embracing the boulder and pushing it back into motion,which signifies a great meaning.
作者
申波
SHEN Bo(Academy of Marxist,Guangxi Normal University,Guilin 541004,China)
出处
《信阳农林学院学报》
2021年第4期69-73,79,共6页
Journal of Xinyang Agriculture and Forestry University
关键词
加缪
荒诞
反抗
意识觉醒
生存本身
《西西弗神话》
Camus
absurdity
resistance
subjectivity
existence itself
The Myth of Sisyphus
作者简介
申波(1996—),男,贵州遵义人,硕士研究生,研究方向:外国哲学。
