摘要
传染性单核细胞增多症是一种主要由EB病毒原发感染所致的急性疾病,其典型的三联征为发热、咽峡炎及淋巴结肿大。该病可合并肝脾肿大、外周淋巴细胞及异型淋巴细胞计数增高。该病常呈自限性,患者大多预后良好,少数患者可出现噬血细胞综合征等严重的并发症。该病在世界各地均有发生,通常呈散发性,一年四季均可发病,但以秋末和春初为主。对于该病患者,目前临床上主要是对其进行抗病毒治疗和对症治疗。本文主要是对小儿传染性单核细胞增多症治疗方法的研究进展进行综述。
Infectious mononucleosis is an acute disease mainly caused by epstein-Barr virus primary infection.The typical triad of infectious mononucleosis is fever,angina and lymphadenopathy.The disease can be complicated by hepatosplenomegaly,peripheral lymphocyte and abnormal lymphocyte count.The disease is often self-limited,most patients have a good prognosis,a small number of patients may occur hemophagocytic syndrome and other serious complications.The disease occurs in all parts of the world,usually sporadic,can occur throughout the year,but mainly in late autumn and early spring.For patients with this disease,the main clinical treatment is antiviral treatment and symptomatic treatment.This article reviews the research progress of treatment of infantile infectious mononucleosis.
作者
廖凤明
LIAO Fengming(Department of Pediatrics,Pingle People’s Hospital,Guilin 542400)
关键词
小儿传染性单核细胞增多症
治疗方法
研究进展
infectious mononucleosis in children
Treatment methods
The r esearch progress
