摘要
区域海洋治理作为海洋治理的重要层次,发展至今已经在不同方向上形成各式治理机制。四种最重要的区域性海洋治理机制——依托区域一体化组织、区域海项目、区域渔业机构、大海洋生态系统,在地理范围、使命、参与方、制度架构及合作协调机制等方面各具特色,在区域海洋治理中各自发挥了独特的作用。整体而言,当前区域海洋治理存在个体机制脆弱、机制之间合作不足、分部门管理缺乏协调、区域之间差距巨大的问题。海洋命运共同体理念为重构区域性海洋治理机制指引了方向:在加强个体机制的基础上,尝试运用非正式的合作与协调,以大海洋生态系统作为突破口进行不同治理机制的整合。中国可以以此作为参与区域海洋治理的参考路径。
As an important level of ocean governance,regional ocean governance has formed various governance mechanisms in different directions.The four most important regional ocean governance mechanisms—Regional Integration Organizations-based,Regional Seas Programmes,Regional Fishery Bodies and Large Marine Ecosystems,have their own characteristics in terms of geographical scope,mission,participants,institutional framework and cooperation and coordination mechanisms,and each has played a unique role in regional ocean governance.Despite the great achievements accomplished,within the system of sovereign states,these regional ocean governance mechanisms face considerable challenges,such as insufficient political wills of member states,shortage of development resources,difficulty in project implementation.On the whole,the existing problems of regional ocean governance are weak individual mechanisms,insufficient cooperation between mechanisms,lack of coordination in sub-sector management,and huge gap between regions.The concept of maritime community with a shared future guides the reconstruction of regional ocean governance mechanisms:it may start by strengthening individual mechanisms,approach steadily through informal cooperation and coordination,and make use of Large Marine Ecosystems to integrate different governance mechanisms.China can use this as a reference path for participating in regional ocean governance.
作者
于霄
全永波
YU Xiao;QUAN Yong-bo(School of Economics and Management,Zhejiang Ocean University,Zhoushan 316022,China)
出处
《中国海商法研究》
CSSCI
2022年第2期82-92,共11页
Chinese Journal of Maritime Law
基金
2020年度国家社科基金一般项目“海洋命运共同体视域下海洋环境跨界治理机制创新研究”(20BFX207)
2020年度浙江省教育厅一般科研项目“区域性海洋治理机制比较研究”(Y202044711)。
关键词
区域海洋治理
区域一体化组织
区域海项目
区域渔业机构
大海洋生态系统
海洋命运共同体
regional ocean governance
Regional Integration Organizations
Regional Seas Programmes
Regional Fishery Bodies
Large Marine Ecosystems
maritime community with a shared future
作者简介
于霄,女,浙江海洋大学经济与管理学院讲师;全永波,男,浙江海洋大学经济与管理学院教授。
