摘要
甜瓜采后衰老快,贮藏期短,极大地限制了甜瓜生产发展和市场供应。1-甲基环丙烯(1-Methylcyclopropene,1-MCP)作为一种新型乙烯抑制剂,具有化学性质稳定、无毒、低量和作用效果持久等优点,在农产品保鲜领域具有广阔的应用前景。1-MCP调控果实后熟衰老是一个复杂的过程,受果实组织内源激素含量和活性氧代谢系统的影响,还受处理方式(液态或者气态)和贮藏环境因素的影响。就1-MCP处理对甜瓜果实采后贮藏的生理及品质的效应进行了简要分析,对今后的研究重点进行了展望。
The rapid senescence and short shelf life of muskmelon have greatly restricted its production development and market supply,1-methylcyclopropene(1-MCP),as a new type of ethylene inhibitor,has the advantages of stable chemical properties,non-toxicity,low dose,high efficiency and long-lasting effect,and has been applied in agricultural products preservation.The 1-MCP regulation of fruit ripening and senescence is a complex process,affected by not only the endogenous hormone content of the fruit tissue and the active oxygen metabolism system,but also the processing method(liquid or gaseous)and storage environmental factors.This article briefly analyzed the effects of 1-MCP treatment on the physiology and quality of muskmelon fruit during post-harvest storage,and prospects the focus of future research.
作者
贾丽娥
何伟明
刘庞源
JIA Li’e;HE Weiming;LIU Pangyuan(Key Laboratory of Vegetable Postpartum Treatment,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/Beijing Key Laboratory of Agricultural Products of Fruits and Vegetables Preservation and Processing/Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Horticultural Crops(North China),Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Horticultural Crops(North China),Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Beijing 100097,China/National Engineering Research Center for Vegetables,Beijing Agriculture and Forestry Sciences,Beijing 100097,China)
出处
《中国瓜菜》
CAS
北大核心
2021年第10期1-7,共7页
China Cucurbits And Vegetables
基金
北京市农林科学院科技创新能力建设专项(KJCX20200113)
北京市农林科学院农产品加工与营养健康协同创新中心资助项目(KJCX201915)。
关键词
甜瓜
1-甲基环丙烯
贮藏特性
Muskmelon
1-Methylcyclopropene
Storage characteristics
作者简介
贾丽娥,女,助理研究员,主要从事农产品采后保鲜与加工研究。E-mail:jialie@nercv.org;通信作者:刘庞源,女,研究员,从事种质资源研究。E-mail:liupangyuan@nercvorg。
