摘要
目的分析河北省肝癌的发病和死亡状况及其趋势变化,为制订肝癌防治策略提供科学依据。方法收集河北省2012—2016年27个肿瘤登记地区的肝癌发病和死亡数据,按城乡(城市/农村)、性别和年龄组分析肝癌发病率和死亡率。应用2000年中国人口普查和Segi′s世界人口计算年龄标准化率。采用Joinpoint模型对磁县和涉县肝癌发病率和死亡率进行趋势分析。结果2012—2016年,河北省共报告肝癌发病病例12906例,死亡病例11522例,粗发病率和死亡率分别为20.16/10万和18.00/10万。河北省肝癌发病率和死亡率均有一定程度下降,在女性和城市人口中下降幅度最大。磁县和涉县肝癌的发病率和死亡率呈长期下降趋势,但仍有一定波动。结论河北省肝癌负担仍然较重,但发病率和死亡率呈下降趋势。未来应加大对农村居民和男性肝癌预防,以早期发现和治疗。
ObjectiveTo analyze the incidence and mortality of liver cancer in Hebei Province and its trend of change,and to provide a scientific basis for the prevention and treatment of liver cancer.MethodsThe incidence and mortality data of liver cancer obtained from 27 cancer registries of Hebei Province from 2012 to 2016 were collected,and analyzed by areas(urban/rural),gender and age groups.The 2000 national census and Segi′s standard population were used to calculate the age-standardized rates.The trends of incidence and mortality of liver cancer in Cixian and Shexian were analyzed by Joinpiont model.ResultsFrom 2012 to 2016,a total of12,906 cases of liver cancer and 11,522 deaths were reported in Hebei Province,with a crude incidence and mortality rate of 20.16/105 and 18.00/105,respectively.The incidence and mortality rate of liver cancer had decreased to a certain extent in Hebei Province,with the largest decrease among female and the urban population.The incidence and mortality rate of liver cancer in Cixian and Shexian showed a long-term decrease,but there was still a fluctuation.ConclusionsThe burden of liver cancer is still serious in Hebei Province,but its incidence and mortality are decreasing.The prevention of liver cancer in rural residents and males should be enhanced for early detection and treatment.
作者
刘言玉
瞿峰
李道娟
梁迪
师金
吴梦玄
贺宇彤
LIU Yanyu;QU Feng;LI Daojuan;LIANG Di;SHI Jin;WU Mengxuan;HE Yutong(Department of Cancer Prevention and Control,the Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University/Hebei Cancer Institute,Shijiazhuang 050011,China)
出处
《中国癌症防治杂志》
CAS
2021年第2期143-149,共7页
CHINESE JOURNAL OF ONCOLOGY PREVENTION AND TREATMENT
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(81871922)。
关键词
肝癌
发病率
死亡率
长期趋势
肿瘤登记
Liver cancer
Incidence
Mortality
Long-term trend
Cancer registry
作者简介
通信作者:贺宇彤,E⁃mail:hytong69@yahoo.com。
