摘要
目的分析2010—2018年浙江省传染病突发公共卫生事件流行特征,为浙江省防控重点传染病提供依据。方法通过中国疾病预防控制信息系统突发公共卫生事件管理信息系统收集2010—2018年浙江省传染病突发公共卫生事件监测资料,采用描述流行病学方法分析传染病突发公共卫生事件疾病种类、发生时间、地区和场所分布。结果2010—2018年浙江省累计报告传染病突发公共卫生事件445起,累计报告发病14 362例,波及2 074 228人,罹患率为0.69%;累计报告死亡34例,病死率为0.24%。事件规模以报告病例数≤30例为主,298起占66.97%;事件分级以未分级和一般级别事件为主,分别为201起和242起,占45.17%和54.38%;病种以水痘、手足口病和其他感染性腹泻为主,分别为134起、59起和51起,占30.11%、13.26%和11.46%。传染病突发公共卫生事件报告有2个高峰,集中在每年4—6月和11—12月,分别报告129起和131起,占28.99%和29.44%。累计报告事件数最多的地区为宁波市,141起占31.69%。发生场所以学校为主,322起占72.36%。结论 2010—2018年浙江省传染病突发公共卫生事件以水痘、手足口病和其他感染性腹泻为主,4—6月和11—12月是传染病报告的2个高峰;宁波市报告传染病突发公共卫生事件数较多,学校是传染病疫情发生的主要场所。
Objective To learn the epidemiological characteristics of infectious disease related public health emergencies in Zhejiang Province from 2010 to 2018 for the prevention and control.Methods The surveillance data was extracted from National Public Health Emergency Management Information System.Descriptive epidemiology method was used to analyze main diseases as well as distribution characteristics of time and places.Results A total of 445 events were reported,which caused 14362 cases and 34 deaths,with a attack rate of 0.69%and mortality rate of 0.24%.There were 298 events with less than 30 cases,accounting for 66.97%.The event classification was dominated by general events(242 events,54.38%)and ungraded events(201 events,45.17%).The main diseases were chickenpox(134 events,30.11%),hand foot mouth disease(59 events,13.26%)and other infectious diarrhea(51 events,11.46%).The incidence peaked from April to June(129 events,28.99%)and from November to December(131 events,29.44%).Ningbo ranked the top in the number of reported events(141 events,31.69%).Most events(322 events,72.36%)occurred in schools.Conclusion s The infectious disease related public health emergencies in Zhejiang Province from2010 to 2018 were mainly caused by chickenpox,hand-foot-mouth disease and other infectious diarrhea.The two peaks of the emergencies occurred from April to June and from November to December.Ningbo was the main area reporting infectious diseases,and schools were the main places.
作者
翟羽佳
林君芬
古雪
何凡
ZHAI Yujia;LIN Junfen;GU Xue;HE Fan(Department of Public Health Surveillance and Operational Guidance,Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Hangzhou,Zhejiang 310051,China)
出处
《预防医学》
2021年第1期21-24,30,共5页
CHINA PREVENTIVE MEDICINE JOURNAL
关键词
传染病
突发公共卫生事件
流行特征
infectious disease
public health emergency event
epidemiological characteristics
作者简介
翟羽佳,硕士,主管医师,主要从事公共卫生监测工作;通信作者:何凡,E-mail:fhe@cdc.zj.cn。
