摘要
目的了解福建省突发公共卫生事件特征,为防控工作提供依据。方法用描述性流行病学方法对福建省2010~2017年突发公共卫生事件进行流行病学特征和事件特征分析。结果8年监测报告937起事件,波及1505747人,罹患21592例,死亡91例。报告事件最多的为福州、漳州、厦门,三者占53.04%;最多年度为2017,最少年度为2011年,相差约3倍多;每年的5、12月为年度两个高峰,占30.20%;传染病类占89.22%,前5位病种为水痘、流感、手足口病、H7N9流感和流行性腮腺炎;未达级事件占64.25%,教育场所占63.71%。结论2010~2017年福建省突发公共卫生事件报告数呈阶段性增加,以传染病类、未达级事件及教育场所为主。
Objective To understand the characteristics of public health emergencies in Fujian province,so as to provide support for prevention and control work.Methods Descriptive epidemiological method was used to analyze the epidemiological characteristics and the event characteristics of public health emergencies in Fujian province from 2010 to 2017.Results From 2010 to 2007 a total of 937 included were reported,which involved 1505747 people and events 21592 cases and 91 deaths.Fuzhou,Zhangzhou and Xiamen repotd the most events,accounting for 53.04%.The year with the largest number of reports was 2017 and that of the smallest was 2011,and the difference is more than 3 times;the annual peaks were May and December,accounting for 30.20%;the mayor type of events was infectious diseases,accounting for 89.22%,the top 5 diseases were chickenpox,influenza,hand-foot-mouth disease,H7 N9 bird flu and mumps;there was 64.25%at non-graded and 63.71%occurred in educational establishments.Conclusion During 8-year period,the number of public health emergencies increases in stages in Fujian province,mainly concentrates in infectious diseases,non-grade events and educational places.
作者
陈武
黄峥强
吴生根
蔡少键
欧剑鸣
CHEN Wu;HUANG Zheng-qiang;WU Sheng-gen;CAI Shao-jian;OU Jian-ming(Fujian Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Fuzhou,Fujian,350001,China)
出处
《预防医学论坛》
2019年第12期881-883,共3页
Preventive Medicine Tribune
基金
福建省科技计划项目(No.2017R0026).
关键词
突发公共卫生事件
流行特征
预防控制
Public health emergency
Epidemiological characteristics
Prevention and control
作者简介
陈武(1976~),男,硕士,副主任医师,研究方向:突发公共卫生事件研究管理
