摘要
2020年4月29日,美国贸易代表办公室发布了2020年度《特别301报告》,将中国、印度、俄罗斯等10个国家列入“优先观察名单”,同时将中国单独列入“306条款监督名单”。《报告》认为,中国虽然在知识产权的保护和执行方面采取了一系列行动并取得了一定进展,但仍然需要进行根本性的结构改革以加强知识产权保护和执法。《报告》虽然指出了各国知识产权保护存在的一些不足,但其本质上是美国推行单边政策的常用手段,以进一步巩固和强化美国霸权地位。应当理性、科学分析《报告》对我国立法、贸易、国际合作可能产生的影响,并在此基础上,从国内和国际两个层面分别采取相应的措施予以应对。
On April 29,2020,the Office of the United States Trade Representative released the 2020 Special 301 report,which included China,India,Russia and other 10 countries in the"priority watch list".Besides,China is subject to continuing"Section 306 monitoring".According to the report,although China has taken a series of actions and made some progress in the protection and enforcement of intellectual property rights,fundamental structural reform is still needed to strengthen the protection and enforcement of intellectual property rights.Although the report points out some deficiencies in the protection of intellectual property rights in various countries,it is in essence a common means for the United States to pursue unilateral policies and to further consolidate and strengthen its hegemonic position.We should rationally and scientifically analyze the possible impact of the report on China's legislation,trade and international cooperation.And on this basis,it is suggested that we should take corresponding measures from the domestic and international levels respectively.
作者
郜宙翔
江庆莹
莫凡
GAO Zhouxiang;JIANG Qingying;MO Fan(Center for Studies of Intellectual Property Rights,Zhongnan University of Economics and Law,Wuhan 430073)
出处
《中国发明与专利》
2020年第12期97-102,共6页
China Invention & Patent
基金
“高等学校学科创新引智计划(111计划)”(项目编号:B18058)资助。
关键词
301
报告
知识产权
市场准入
301 report
intellectual property rights
market access
作者简介
郜宙翔(1997-),男,湖北襄阳人,中南财经政法大学知识产权研究中心硕士研究生,研究方向为知识产权法;江庆莹(1997-),男,广东梅州人,中南财经政法大学知识产权研究中心硕士研究生,研究方向为知识产权法;莫凡(1997-),男,广东惠州人,中南财经政法大学知识产权研究中心硕士研究生,研究方向为知识产权法。
