摘要
本文利用中国家庭金融调查(CHFS)数据,运用Probit模型和Tobit模型分析社会网络对农户农地流转的影响,构建中介效应模型,进一步考察社会网络影响农户农地流转的可能路径,以及市场化进程加快背景下其影响作用的变化规律。研究表明:社会网络降低了交易成本,促进了农地转出和转入;社会网络通过非农就业促进了农户农地转出,抑制了农地转入,非农就业在农地转出和转入过程中分别发挥了中介效应和遮掩效应。农村市场化进程的加速,将促进农地转出和转入,同时市场化进程弱化了社会网络对农户农地转入的影响,熟人间的农地转入市场已开始呈现出市场化的特征。因此,需要肯定社会网络在农村土地和劳动力要素再配置中的积极作用,在推进农地适度规模经营的过程中,针对农地转出和转入的异质性,在尊重农户意愿的基础上,发挥市场力量,出台引导性的政策措施,避免“一刀切”式改革,防范农地流转内生风险。
This article uses data from the China Household Finance Survey(CHFS)2015,using Probit and Tobit models to analyze the impact of social networks on farmland circulation and constructing a mediating effect model to further examine the possible paths that social networks affect farmland circulation and the changing rule of its influence under the background of the process of marketization.The results show that:Social networks have promoted the transfer-out and transfer-in of farmland by lowering the cost.The social network promotes the transfer-out and inhibits the transfer-in of farmland by non-agricultural employment.Non-agricultural employment exerts an intermediary effect and a cover effect in the process of farmland circulation.With the acceleration of the process of rural marketization,the transfer of farmland will be promoted.At the same time,the marketization process weakens the impact of social networks on the transfer-in of farmland.Meanwhile,the transfer of farmland from acquaintances to the market has begun to show the characteristics of marketization.Therefore,it is necessary to affirm the positive role of social networks in the reallocation of rural land and labor factors.In the process of promoting moderate scale operation of farmland,it is necessary to aim at the heterogeneity of transfer-in and transfer-out of farmland.Based on respecting the wishes of farmers,market power needs to be taken to introduce guiding policies and measures and avoid‘one size fits all’reforms to prevent the endogenous risks of farmland circulation.
作者
徐章星
张兵
刘丹
XU Zhangxing;ZHANG Bing;LIU Dan
出处
《南京农业大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第6期134-147,共14页
Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University(Social Sciences Edition)
基金
国家自然科学基金青年项目“信贷约束与社会资本视角下互联网金融对农户创业的影响研究”(71803082)
国家自然科学基金青年项目“非正规金融与异质性农村家庭创业:驱动机理及适宜边界”(71703070)。
关键词
社会网络
农地流转
市场化进程
作用机制
Social Network
Farmland Circulation
Marketization Process
Mechanism
作者简介
徐章星,男,南京农业大学金融学院、德国哥廷根大学联合培养博士生;张兵,男,南京农业大学金融学院、河海大学商学院教授,博士生导师;通信作者:刘丹,女,南京农业大学金融学院副教授,硕士生导师,南京大学商学院应用经济学博士后。
