摘要
立足中部科技创新现状,结合省会城市作为本省单极核心城市的特征,构建科技创新集中度及极化度模型,从区域、省域双重层面对中部科技创新空间极化效应进行分析。研究发现:从区域层面看,中部科技创新处于"中等极化"水平,且有不断扩大趋势,省会对非省会城市形成"虹吸"影响;从省域层面看,湖北呈"高极化",湖南、山西、河南、江西呈"中等极化",安徽呈"低极化"但有向"中等极化"水平上升趋势,武汉、长沙、太原、郑州、南昌、合肥对本省非省会城市依次表现为"虹吸""虹吸和涓滴交替""持续虹吸""持续虹吸""虹吸和涓滴交替""虹吸"等影响。最后,从区域层面提出关于"投入、条件、产出"等方面政策启示,从省域层面提出"生态位错位发展"等建议。
Based on the current situation of science and technology innovation in central China and taking the characteristic of provincial capital as unipolar core city in the province,this paper constructs the model of concentration degree and polarization degree of science and technology innovation,analyzes the polarization effect of science and technology innovation from the regional and provincial level.From the regional level,the science and technology innovation in the central region shows"medium polarization"and has a rising trend,the provincial capital has a"siphon"effect on non-provincial cities.From the provincial level,Hubei shows"high polarization",Hunan,Shanxi,Henan and Jiangxi show"medium polarization",Anhui shows"low polarization"but has a rising trend towards"medium polarization".The provincial capitals of Wuhan,Changsha,Taiyuan,Zhengzhou,Nanchang and Hefei successively show the influence of"siphon""siphon and trickle-down alternation""continuous siphon""continuous siphon""siphon and trickle-down alternation"and"siphon".Furthermore,from the regional level,the suggestion about"input,conditions,output"is proposed.From the provincial level,the suggestion about"niche dislocation development"is proposed.
作者
罗巍
杨玄酯
唐震
Luo Wei;Yang Xuanzhi;Tang Zhen(Business School,Henan University,Kaifeng 475000,China;School of Economics and Management,Jiangsu University of Science and Technology,Zhenjiang 212003,China;Business School,Hohai University,Nanjing 211100,China)
出处
《中国科技论坛》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第9期49-58,71,共11页
Forum on Science and Technology in China
基金
国家社会科学基金项目“中国水电工程技术标准‘走出去’竞争模式、治理机制与对策研究”(16BGL013)
河南省重点研发与推广专项(软科学)“生态位视角下河南科技创新竞争力评价及协同发展对策研究”(192400410051)
河南省教育厅人文社会科学研究一般项目“协同视角下学术创业的平台战略实施对策研究”(2019-ZZJH-029)
河南省社会科学界联合会调研课题“面向高质量发展的河南科技创新投入产出复合系统协同度研究”(SKL-2019-2828)
中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目“省域产学研协同创新中的政府角色研究”(2017B726X14)。
关键词
中部地区
科技创新
极化
虹吸效应
涓滴效应
Central region
Scientific and technological innovation
Polarization
Siphon effect
Trickle-down effect
作者简介
罗巍(1983-),男,河南南阳人,博士,副教授、硕士生导师,研究方向:技术创新、战略管理。