摘要
以我国国家中心城市为研究对象,对当前营商环境指标体系以及各城市优化营商环境政策进行梳理,在此基础上构建包括企业选择期、企业进入期、企业成长期、企业成熟期、企业展望期的国家中心城市营商环境评价指标体系。研究结果表明,“十三五”期间,总体营商环境最好的依然是北京、上海、广州三座一线城市,各城市拥有自身的比较优势。同时,新一线城市在城市软环境、城市硬环境、政策执行环境、市场服务环境和问题解决环境等方面的改善幅度超过一线城市,并且两类城市间营商环境的差距正在逐步缩小。分生命周期阶段的研究结果显示,各城市的企业选择期营商环境均有不同幅度的改善,但企业成长期和企业成熟期营商环境的改变不大,甚至部分城市有下降态势。鉴于此,在“十四五”期间,各城市应正视自身发展中存在的问题,加大力度优化企业存续期间营商环境,补齐全生命周期短板,同时密切关注国际局势的变化,推动与国际接轨的营商环境改革,最终实现营商环境全面优化。
Taking national central cities as the research object,the author simply sorts out the current business environment index system and the policies of optimizing business environment in each city.On this basis,the business environment evaluation index system of national central cities is constructed,which includes enterprise selection period,enterprise entry period,enterprise growth period,enterprise maturity period and enterprise prospect period.The results show that during the 13th Five-Year Plan period,the first-tier cities,i.e.Beijing,Shanghai,and Guangzhou,still have the best overall business environment,and each city has its own comparative advantages.At the same time,the growth rate of new first-tier cities in terms of urban soft environment,urban hard environment,policy implementation environment,market service environment,and problem-solving environment exceeds that of first-tier cities,and the gap in terms of business environment between the two types of cities is gradually narrowing.The results of the subsequent sub-life cycle stages show that the business environment of each city has increased in different degrees during the enterprise selection period,but the business environment has not changed much during the enterprise growth period and the enterprise maturity period,and even some cities have a downward trend.In view of the above situation,during the 14th Five-Year Plan period,these cities should face up to the problems existing in their own development,intensify efforts to optimize the business environment during the existence of enterprises,fill in the shortcomings of their life cycle,and at the same time,enhance their judgment on the international situation,promote the reform of the business environment in line with international standards,and finally realize the overall optimization of the business environment.
作者
刘帷韬
LIU Wei-tao(Guangzhou Institute of Urban Strategy,Guangzhou Academy of Social Sciences,Guangzhou 510410,Guangdong,China;Institute of Industrial Economics,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 100732,China)
出处
《中国流通经济》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第9期79-88,共10页
China Business and Market
基金
中国博士后科学基金第65批面上资助项目“贸易自由化背景下异质性企业进出口决策研究”(2019M650194)
广州市哲学社会科学发展“十三五”规划2020年度课题“广州提升现代化、国际化营商环境研究”(2020GZGJ321)
中国社会科学院创新工程学术出版资助项目“中国产业竞争力报告(2020)”。
关键词
营商环境评价
国家中心城市
企业全生命周期
business environment assessment
national central city
enterprise life cycle
作者简介
刘帷韬(1985-),男,湖南省湘潭市人,广州市社会科学院、中国社会科学院工业经济研究所联合培养博士后,经济学博士,主要研究方向为贸易自由化、产品质量和营商环境。
