摘要
法律的合法性缺陷大体可分为四种情形,即法律意义倒错、法律意义空缺、法律意义冲突和法律意义模糊。四种情形在实践中会导致调整不安、调整不到、调整不能和调整不定四类妨害法律秩序形成的情形。对此,司法既可以采取内部救济(内部证成)方式也可以采取外部救济(外部证成)方式,其中外部救济在资源上讲就是民间法的救济。民间法对法律合法性缺陷的具体救济,因法律合法性缺陷本身的表现形式而各异。无论价值衡量、法律发现、利益衡量、事实替代还是法律解释、法律推理、法律论证等,都可能把外部视角(民间法)代入法律合法性缺陷的救济中。
There are four types of legitimacy defects as follows:legal significance misplacement,legal significance void,legal significance conflicts and legal significance vagueness.In legal practice,these defects will result in adjustment anxiety,adjustment incompleteness,adjustment inability and adjustment instability,and impede the development of legal order.To solve these problems,both the internal relief(internal justification)and external relief(external justification)can be adopted;and the external relief,in terms of resources,is the relief of customary law.As for the specific relief,customary law varies according to the different forms of legitimacy defects.The external perspective(customary law)can be applied into the relief of legitimacy defects in terms of value assessment,legal observation,interests consideration,facts substitution,legal interpretation,legal inference and legal argumentation.
作者
谢晖
Xie Hui(Institute of Human Rights,Guangzhou University,Guangzhou 510006,China)
出处
《西北民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
2020年第4期71-92,共22页
Journal of Northwest Minzu University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目“民间规范与地方立法研究”(项目编号:16ZDA070)。
关键词
民间法
价值缺陷
意义空缺
意义冲突
意义模糊
外部救济
customary law
value defect
significance void
significance conflict
significance vagueness
external relief
作者简介
谢晖,男,教授,博士生导师,主要从事法哲学、法律文化与法律方法研究。
