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媒介社会学中的“把关”:一个经典理论的形成、演化与再造 被引量:30

Gatekeeping Theory in Media Sociology: An Evolution
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摘要 本文以"重访"怀特的把关人研究为起点,考察70年来把关理论的形成、演化和再造过程。经由这一过程,它从一个引介的社会心理学概念逐渐拓展为一套在新闻研究中颇具解释力的中层理论。在数字媒体时代,把关理论的思想渊源和知识传统依然影响着后续的发展。对经典研究的"重访"不是为了单纯地返回过去,而是希望通过对历史线索的发掘和延伸,为当下的研究提供新的理论资源和分析视角。 This paper examines the formation, evolution, and reconstruction of the gatekeeping theory over the past 70 years. Through this process, it has been a middle-range theory in journalism studies. In the era of digital media, the ideological origin and intellectual tradition of gatekeeping theory still affect the subsequent development. Revisiting the classic theory is not to simply return to the past, but to hope to provide new theoretical resources and analytical perspectives for current research.
作者 白红义 Bai Hongyi
出处 《南京社会科学》 CSSCI 北大核心 2020年第1期106-115,共10页 Nanjing Journal of Social Sciences
基金 上海市浦江人才计划资助项目“数字时代的中国新闻创新研究”(18PJC090)的阶段性成果。
关键词 把关 经典 新闻建构 媒介社会学 gatekeeping classcis news construction media sociology
作者简介 白红义,复旦大学新闻学院教授、博士,上海200433。
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  • 1Mcnelly, J. ( 1959 ) . intermediary communica- tion in the flow of news. Journalism Quarterly, 36. PP. 23 - 26.
  • 2Bass, A.Z. ( 1969 ). Refining the gatekeeper concept. Journalism Quarterly, 46. PP. 69 - 71.
  • 3Galtung, J and Ruge, M.H. (1965), The structure of foreign news, Journal of Peace Re- search, 2. PP. 64 -91.
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  • 7Karine Barzilai - Nahon (2005). Gatekeeping in Networks : a Meta - theoretical Framework for Ex- ploring Information Control, Pre - Print Version Will be presented in the JAIS Sponsored Theory Development Workshop. PP. 11 - 12.
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  • 10Gans, Herbert J. ( 2003 ). Deciding What's News: A Study of CBS Evening News, NBC Nightly News, Newsweek, and Time. New York: Vintage. Democracy and the News. New York: Oxford UP. P. 103.

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