摘要
青海省班玛县藏药植物资源丰富,民间传统利用历史悠久,进一步挖掘和开发利用班玛县藏族民间传统医药文化知识具有重要意义。通过野外实地调查、采集标本、资料查阅等方法,对班玛县8乡1镇的藏族传统药用植物进行了分类统计,发现药用植物可划分为真菌类植物、蕨类植物、裸子植物和被子植物4大类,共有70科228属478种。其中,被子植物64科463种,菊科的种类最多,有62种,占总种数12.97%。裸子植物的用药部位包括树脂、球果、树干内皮、针叶等,可用于治疗风寒湿痹、疮疖溃烂、虫病、慢性支气管炎、疝气等病症。研究对进一步促进班玛县传统藏医药文化的发展奠定了理论基础,也为该地区药用植物资源的保护和可持续发展提供了参考依据。
Tibetan medicinal plant resources are abundant in Banma County of Qinghai Province and have a long history of the utilization of folk traditions.It is of great significance to further explore and develop the knowledge of Tibetan traditional folk medicine culture in Banma County.In this paper,the traditional Tibetan medicinal plants in eight townships and one town of Banma County were classified and counted by means of field investigation,collection of specimens and data consulting.It was found that medicinal plants could be divided into four categories:fungi,ferns,gymnosperms and angiosperms,with 478 species belonging to 228 genera and 70 families.Among them,there were 463 angiosperms belong to 64 families,and the most species was Compositae,with 62 species,which accounted for 12.97%of the total species.The medicinal parts of gymnosperms included resins,cones,trunk endothelium,needles,etc.,which could be used to treat wind-cold and dampness arthralgia,furuncle and ulcer,parasitosis,chronic bronchitis,hernia and other diseases.The study was helpful for further promoting the development of traditional Tibetan medicine culture in Banma County.At the same time,it also provided a reference for the protection and sustainable development of medicinal plant resources in the region.
作者
亢俊铧
龙主多杰
苏旭
张洁
拉本
KANG Jun-hua;Longzhuduojie;SU Xu;ZHANG Jie;Laben(Key Laboratory of Medicinal Animal and Plant Resources in the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau,School of Life Science,Qinghai Normal University,Xining 810008,China)
出处
《生物学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2020年第2期65-67,82,共4页
Journal of Biology
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(31660086)。
关键词
班玛县藏族
药用植物资源
可持续利用
Tibetan People in Banma County
medicinal plant resources
sustainable utilization
作者简介
亢俊铧,硕士研究生,主要从事藏药分类研究,E-mail:398703234@qq.com;通信作者:拉本,副教授,硕士生导师,主要从事民族植物学研究,E-mail:qhlaben@126.com。
