摘要
对权力进行有效监督和制约是现代世界各国面临的难题。列宁在十月革命胜利后,为了解决社会主义国家一党执政条件下的权力监督制约问题,进行了一系列探索。首先,在党内建立了检查机构,政府内部建立了监察监督机构,并对两者的监督范围和职能进行了一系列改组。同时,根据当时政权建设的需要,恢复检察机关并由检察机关行使对国家公职人员涉嫌犯罪的侦查权。2007年,俄罗斯通过改革,把对国家公职人员职务犯罪的侦查职能从检察机关中分离了出来,交由专门的调查委员会行使。这与我国1993年以来进行的纪律检查与监察合署办公改革和目前正在进行的国家监察体制改革,有着高度的相似性。探究苏俄国家公职人员权力监督制约制度建设的经验和教训,对于进一步深化我国国家监察体制改革,具有极为重要的借鉴意义。
To build an effective supervision and restriction of power is a tough work facing by the countries of the modern world.Date back to the victory of the October Revolution,Lenin conducted a series of arduous explorations to solve the problem of power supervision and control under the one-party ruling conditions of the socialist countries.First,the party established an inspection agency,and the government established a supervision agency,while at the same time carried out a series of reorganization of the scope and functions of the two agencies.In the meantime,according to the needs of the political power construction at that time,the procuratorates were restored and were required to exercise the right to investigate the suspected crimes committed by the state public officials.In 2007,through reforms,Russia separated the investigative powers of state public officials’crimes from the procuratorates and handed them over to a special investigation committee.This is highly similar or even identical to our country’s reform of the discipline inspection and supervision office since 1993 and the ongoing reform of the national supervision system.It is of great significance and enlightenment to summarize the experience and lessons of the construction of the power supervision and control system for public officials in Russia,so that we could do a better job.
出处
《法学杂志》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第8期134-140,共7页
Law Science Magazine
关键词
苏俄检查监察改组
权力监督
调查委员会
改革
the reorganization of the russian inspection agency
power supervision
investigation committee
reform
作者简介
高嘉蓬(1985—),男,汉族,河南鹿邑人,中国人民大学法学院博士研究生,中国人民大学刑事法律科学研究中心研究员。
