摘要
当代少数民族的生育转变,在数据方面体现为生育率降低、出生性别比增高、家庭规模缩小等特征。少数民族生育转变一方面是我国生育政策实施的结果,另一方面受少数民族自身生育观念和生育行为转变的影响。这两个层面的转变存在两种维度的讨论,一种层面是整体的生育观念和生育行为从传统到现代的变化,其中包括少数民族;另一种层面是少数民族生育状况的特殊性,通过政策实施和社会变迁的过程,与社会整体的生育转变达到趋同。然而,少数民族生育转变虽然体现了从传统到现代的生育转变方向,这种变化方向不等于生育状况的趋同,而是从地域和民族的独特性转变为社会整体的多元化和个体化。
The fertility status of ethnic minorities in the contemporary era is changing as statistic data shows the characteristics of the decrease of fertility rate,the increase of sex ratio at birth and the reduction of family size.On the one hand,the fertility transition of ethnic minorities is the result of the implementation of China's fertility policy,and on the other hand,it is influenced by the change of ethnic minorities'own fertility concept and behavior.Because of the implementation of fertility policy and the development of society,it achieves the fertility transition of ethnic minority convergence with that of the whole country.However,the fertility transition of ethnic minorities reflects that their fertility concept changes from a traditional o to a modern one,which doesn't manifest the convergence of fertility status,but the regional and ethnic uniqueness illustrates the diversification and individualization of the whole society.
作者
周悦
ZHOU Yue(School of Society and Population,Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872)
关键词
少数民族
生育转变
生育文化
生育政策
现代化
ethnic minorities
fertility transition
fertility culture
fertility policy
contemporary
作者简介
周悦,女,汉族,陕西咸阳人,中国人民大学社会与人口学院博士生,主要研究方向为社会学。
