摘要
提高农牧户生活幸福指数是乡村振兴的重要目标。本文以个体与集体社会资本为视角,从社会参与、社会网络、社会声望、心理感知、共同愿景5个维度对农牧户社会资本进行测算与分析,并探究不同生计类型农牧户社会资本与生活满意度的关系。研究结论:(1)四种类型农牧户社会资本存量具有明显差异,社会资本由高到低分别为农牧兼型>纯农型>纯牧型>非农牧型;(2)当地农牧户生活满意度水平整体偏低,以生活满意度"非常满意"为对比标准,生活满意度由高到低排序为纯牧型>纯农型>非农牧型>农牧兼型;(3)影响农牧户生活满意度因子排序为金融资本>物质资本>心理感知>自然资本>人力资本;(4)社会资本对农牧户生活满意度水平的提高具有促进作用,不同维度社会资本对不同类型农牧户生活满意度促进程度具有明显差异,其中促进作用最明显的组合为社会网络(纯农型)、社会声望(纯牧型)、社会信任(农牧兼型与非农牧型)。
Improving farmers' life happiness index is an important goal of Rural Revitalization. From the perspective of individual and collective social capital, from 5 diniensions of social participation ,social network , social prestige, psychological perception and common vision, this paper calculates and analyses the social capital of farmers and herdsmen , explores the relationship between social capittil and life satisfaction among farmers and herdsmen of different livelihoods. Research conclusions:(1 ) There are obvious differences in the social capital stock of four types of farmers and herdsmen in the agriculture pastoral ecotone, and the social capital from high to low are respectively: agriculture>animal husbandry>pure farming> pure pastoral and non farm animal husbandry.( 2) The life satisfaction level of local farmers and herdsmen is low as a whole, and the life satisfaction isu very satisfiedn as the comparison standard , and the life satisfaction degree from high to low is as follows: pure pastoral > pure agriculture > non farm animal husbandry > agriculture and animal husbandry.( 3 ) The factors that influence the life satisfaction of farmers and herdsmen are: financial capital >material capital >psychological perception > natural capital > human capital.( 4) Social capital has a promoting effect on the improvement of life satisfaction of farmers and herdsmen, and the social capital of different dimensions has obvious differences in promoting the degree of life satisfaction of different types of farmers and herdsmen , among which the most obvious combination is social network ( pure agricultural type), social prestige ( pure Pastoral),social trust ( agriculture,animal husbandry and non farming).
作者
林海英
李文龙
侯淑霞
IJN Haiying;LI Wenlong;HOU Shu
出处
《农业经济问题》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第3期80-91,共12页
Issues in Agricultural Economy
基金
国家社会科学基金青年项目(编号:17CGL024)
国家社会科学基金项目(编号:18BGL162)
国家自然科学基金项目(编号:71163024)
内蒙古自然科学基金项目(编号:2017MS0718)
关键词
社会资本
农牧户
生活满意度
影响因子
Farmers and herdsmen
Livelihood capital
Life satisfaction
Inner Mongolia
作者简介
通讯作者:侯淑霞.
