摘要
人工智能的快速迭代迫切要求我们厘清人类的特殊性,并指引人机共同进化,走向"善"的未来。人类的特殊性源于"自我"和"外界"的剖分。强烈的自我意识使得我们能够连续自如地掌控意识片段,这一点正是人工智能发展的瓶颈所在,也是超级智能面临"暗无限"的巨大风险所在。机器可视为人类的延伸,但并不具备天然的善意。只有共享宇宙意识和伦理意识,与机器形成大"我",人类才可能相对安全,人机才能携手进化走向至善未来。
The rapid progress of Artificial Intelligence (AI) urgently requires us to clarify the particularity of human beings and guides people and machines to evolve together and move toward a "good" future.The particularity of human beings stems from the division of "self" and "outside".Strong self-awareness enables us to control the fragments of consciousness continuously and freely,which is the bottleneck of the development of Al,and also the huge risk of “dark infinity” that artificial super intelligence is faced with.A machine can be considered as an extension of humanity,but it is not born with natural goodwill.Only by sharing the consciousness of cosmos and ethnics,working together,and forming a greater self with machines,can human beings be relatively safe and move toward a bright future.
作者
蔡恒进
CAI Heng-jin(The School of Computer Science, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China)
出处
《湖南大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第1期32-36,共5页
Journal of Hunan University(Social Sciences)
关键词
自我意识
至善统摄
暗无限
self-awareness
almighty good
dark infinity
作者简介
蔡恒进(1964—),男,湖北黄冈人,武汉大学计算机学院教授,博士生导师.研究方向:服务科学,人工智能,区块链技术.
