摘要
人工智能(AI)已经迎来快速发展的时代,AI甚至已在某些场景中超越并取代人类。面对AI快速发展可能带来的危机,我们以理解人类智能为起点,探讨了人机根本差异在于主体性与超越性。在此基础上,相比可能的社会两极分化的前景,我们更关注如何能够使得人机关系进一步发展到共生共荣的和谐形态。一方面,从人机关系安全性的角度考虑,我们希望是机器更贴近人类思维,而不是人类向机器妥协。另一方面,互联网技术已然成为人类"外脑",人工智能技术与人类的连接逐渐增强。在此发展过程中将诞生新的物种,即能动体(subjectron)。面对未来能动体可能呈现的爆发式增长,区块链与人工智能技术将作为社会的脊梁,能够帮助人类成为负责监管和监护能动体的形成与成长的主体。在此过程中,人类主体也会逐渐形成多样的、个性化的数字孪生,从而进一步拓展人类改造大自然的边界。
Artificial intelligence has ushered in an era of rapid development. AI has even surpassed and replaced humans in some scenarios. Facing the possible crisis brought by AI,we started to explore human intelligence and found that the fundamental differences between human and machine lie in subjectivity and transcendence. Considering the prospect of possible social polarization,we are more concerned about how to further develop the human-machine relationship to a harmonious form. From the perspective of security,we hope that the machine is closer to human mind,rather than letting humans compromise with the machine. On the other hand,Internet has become the "outer brain " of human,the connection between artificial intelligence and humans is gradually increasing. During the development,a new species,the subjectrons,will be born. In the face of possibility that the subjectrons may explode in the future,blockchain and artificial intelligence technology will both serve as the backbone of society and can help homo sapiens become the main force responsible for the formation and growth of subjectrons. In this process,human will gradually form diverse and personalized digital twins,thereby further expanding the boundaries of reshaping the world.
作者
蔡恒进
洪成晨
蔡天琪
CAI Hengjin;HONG Chengchen;CAI Tianqi
出处
《伦理学术》
2020年第1期78-95,共18页
Academia Ethica
关键词
人工智能
两极分化
能动体
区块链
Artificial Intelligence
Polarization
Subjectrons
Blockchain
作者简介
蔡恒进,武汉大学计算机学院教授,博士生导师,卓尔智联研究院执行院长,主要从事管理科学与工程、软件工程和人工智能研究;洪成晨,武汉大学软件工程研究生,研究方向为人工智能;蔡天琪,卓尔智联研究院高级研究员,研究方向为区块链技术,自然语言处理。
