摘要
目的:为进一步明确竞技能力理论体系,为制定科学化的竞技能力培育和提升方案提供理论依据,为后续研究提供基础参考。方法:采用文献资料法,系统回顾我国竞技能力理论研究发展历程,梳理已有研究成果。结果:目前关于竞技能力理论研究主要围绕竞技能力内涵、结构要素和结构演化开展;竞技能力构成要素、竞技能力理论模型和专项运动员竞技能力模型、专项竞技能力训练方法与手段是研究的重点和热点;竞技能力系统表现出来的环境、行为、功能、边界、状态、过程等典型特征也成为研究的重要方向。竞技能力将会细化为运动员竞技能力和运动队竞技能力;集体性对抗项目运动队竞技能力将成为研究重点;教练员的临场指挥能力将会作为运动队竞技能力因素进入研究视野。
Objective:In order to further clarify the theoretical system of competitive ability,to provide theoretical basis for scientific training and promotion program of competitive ability,and provide the basic reference for further research.Methods:Using the literature data method,systematically reviewed the development course of theoretical research on competitive ability in China,and reviewed the existing research results.Results:The current theoretical research on the competitive ability mainly focus on the competitive ability connotation,structure elements and structure evolution;competitive ability and competitive ability means the elements,theoretical model and special athletic ability model,special competitive ability training method are the research focus;typical characteristics of competitive ability of the system such as environment,behavior,function and the boundary state process have become important research direction.The competitive ability will be refined into competitive ability of team and competitive ability of player;research focus will be on collective project against athletics ability;coach spot command ability will be into academic horizon as one of the competitive ability factors of sports teams.
作者
王法涛
窦海波
WANG Fa-tao;DOU Hai-bo(College of Applied Arts and Science,Beijing Union University,Beijing 100191,China;Dept.of P.E.,Science&Technology University Beijing,Beijing 100083,China)
出处
《山东体育学院学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第5期126-130,共5页
Journal of Shandong Sport University
基金
北京市教委科研计划项目(项目号:SM201711417007)
关键词
文献计量
竞技能力
理论研究
展望
bibliometrics
competitive ability
theoretical research
prospect
作者简介
王法涛(1980- ),男,山东潍坊人,博士,副教授,研究方向体育教学与训练。
