摘要
中美贸易摩擦会抑制中国制造业在全球生产网络中间接出口的国内增加值率,同时也会使基于后向联系的生产长度相对更快地缩短,从而引致生产线位置相对向上游移动,最终提高中国制造业在全球价值链中的地位。中美贸易摩擦是长期性和复杂化的,因此,中国应进一步开放并深层次地融入世界经济,换取更广阔更持续的发展空间;政府部门应有效地激励企业进行转型升级,推动相关产业向价值链上游移动;企业应拓展新产品类别、向替代产品转移,或对产品进行深加工,以及直接出口原材料和中间产品。同时,我国应培育更多的自主核心技术,推动产业升级,实现生产环节向价值链高端迈进。
Sino-US trade friction will inhibit the domestic value-added rate of indirect exports of Chinese manufacturing in the global production network, and will also shorten the production length based on backward linkages at a faster speed, leading to the movement of the position of production lines towards the upstream and ultimately improving the position of Chinese manufacturing in the global value chain. Sino-US trade friction is long-term and complicated. Therefore, China should further open up and deepen its integration into the world economy in exchange for a broader and more sustainable development space. Government departments should effectively motivate enterprises to carry out transformation and upgrading and promote related industries to move towards the upstream. Enterprises should expand new product categories, transfer to alternative products, or carry out deep processing of products, as well as directly export raw materials and intermediate products. At the same time, China should cultivate more independent core technologies, promote industrial upgrading and transformation,and realize the movement of production links towards the high end of the value chain.
作者
丁一兵
张弘媛
Ding Yibing;Zhang Hongyuan
出处
《当代经济研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第1期76-84,113,共10页
Contemporary Economic Research
基金
国家社会科学基金专项重大项目(17VDL012)
教育部重点研究基地重大项目(17JJD630001)
吉林省社会科学基金项目(2018BS22)
作者简介
丁一兵(1973-),男,湖北武汉人,吉林大学经济学院教授,主要从事国际贸易问题研究;张弘媛(1994-),女,吉林长春人,吉林大学经济学院博士研究生,主要从事国际贸易问题研究。
