摘要
数字时代的经济利益诉求的差异,导致中国与其他国家在数字治理和监管层面存在分歧。本文将亚洲银行ADB数据库与OECD数字DSTRI监管数据库匹配,得出2014—2017年中国与39个伙伴国共14个制造业分类的双边数据,实证检验中国与贸易伙伴国之间数字服务监管异质性对中国相对GVC分工地位影响。研究发现:(1)双边数字服务监管异质性通过制约中国制造业价值增值和技术创新两个渠道,整体上阻碍了中国制造业相对GVC地位的提升。(2)对伙伴国分组进行回归分析可知,中国与发达国家之间的数字服务监管异质性,相比于发展中国家而言,对于中国制造业相对GVC地位的抑制作用更显著。同时,行业分组结果显示,数字服务监管异质性对于中低技术密集型制造业的相对GVC分工地位的抑制作用比高技术密集型制造业更强。(3)扩展研究发现,与伙伴国签订数字贸易协定,能有效缓解数字服务监管异质性对制造业相对GVC地位的负面影响。中国应加强与伙伴国之间的数字监管合作,推进国际数字规则的多边协调。
Different pursuits for economic interests in the digital era have led to different degrees of disagreement between China and other countries in digital regulation.By merging the data of China and 39 trading partners in 34 industries from the ADB database with the data in digital STRI Regulatory Database of OECD,this paper empirically tests the impact of digital regulatory heterogeneity between China and its trading partners on China’s relative value chain position.The results show that:(1)By restricting the value-added channel and technological innovation channel,the digital regulatory heterogeneity between China and its partners hinders the further promotion in relative GVC position of China’s manufacturing industry.(2)By grouping China’s trading partners,it reveals that the digital regulatory heterogeneity between China and developed countries has a more significant inhibitory effect on the relative GVC position of China than that of developing countries.Similarly,the grouping results of industries show that the regulatory heterogeneity of digital services has a stronger inhibitory effect on low and medium tech-intensive manufacturing industries than in high tech-intensive manufacturing industries.(3)By practicing digital trade agreements with trading partners,the negative effects of digital regulatory heterogeneity can be effectively mitigated.China should strengthen the cooperation with other countries on digital regulation and promote multilateral coordination of international digital rules.
作者
魏龙
易子榆
WEI Long;YI Ziyu(Wuhan University of Technology,Wuhan 430070,China)
出处
《中国软科学》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2021年第S01期365-375,共11页
China Soft Science
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目“构建人类命运共同体进程中国际经济规则重建的理论逻辑及中国的战略选择”(19ZDA054)。
作者简介
魏龙(1966-),男,湖北武汉人,武汉理工大学教授,博导,研究方向为国际贸易与全球价值链,国际规则。
