“共享”视角下城乡收入与消费的差距度量、演化趋势与影响因素被引量：30

Measurement,Evolution Trend and Influencing Factors of Income and Consumption in Urban and Rural Areas Under “Sharing” View

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摘要基于统计局2005-2014年城乡居民收入与消费数据,综合运用四分位数方法和计算泰尔指数,研究发现,城乡居民人均收入与人均消费水平增长迅速,城乡居民人均收入年均增长率分别为5.16%、8.14%,人均消费年均增长率分别为3.66%、8.81%。然而,城乡差距依然很大:(1)城乡居民人均收入绝对差距不断扩大,人均收入相对差距虽有减小趋势但城乡差距仍在2.5倍以上;(2)城乡居民人均消费绝对差距逐年增大,相对差距虽逐年减少但消费差距仍在2倍以上;(3)城乡差异是导致中国人均居民收入与消费差距的主要因素。进而,基于中国综合社会调查数据(CGSS,2013),回归结果显示:(1)城乡人均收入差距是导致城乡人均消费差距的主要原因,城镇居民收入增加对消费拉升的力度要强于农村;(2)家庭人数增加会降低消费支出,城镇居民更加显著。研究认为,通过"新户改"推进户籍人口城镇化是消除城乡差异,实现发展成果人人共享,进而提升内需的重要路径。 Based on the 2005-2014 NBS data of urban and rural residents＇ income and consumption,by using Quartile method and calculating Theil Index,this study finds that the per capita income and the per capita consumption of urban and rural residents are growing rapidly： the average annual growth rates of per capita income of urban and rural residents are 5. 16% and 8. 14% respectively,and the average annual growth rates of per capita consumption of urban and rural residents are 3. 66% and 8. 81% respectively. However,the gap between urban and rural areas is still very large：（ 1）The absolute gap between the per capita income of urban and rural residents is widening. Though the relative gap is decreasing,the per capita income of the urban residents is more than 2. 5 times of that of the rural residents;（ 2） The absolute gap between per capita consumption of urban and rural residents is increasing year by year. Though the relative gap is reducing year by year,the per capita consumption of the urban residents is more than 2 times of that of the rural residents;（ 3） The urban-rural differences are the main factors that lead to the gap between China＇s per capita income and consumption. Furthermore,on the basis of Chinese General Social Survey（ CGSS,2013） data,the regression results show that：（ 1） The per capita income gap between urban and rural areas is the main reason for the per capita consumption gap between urban and rural areas. The increase of urban residents＇ income contributes more than that of rural residents＇ income to the boost of consumption.（ 2） The consumer spending reduces as family members increase,which is more obvious for urban residents. The study suggests that urbanization through the ＂ new household reform＂ is an important way to eliminate the urban-rural differences and realize the sharing of all the fruits of development so as to promote the domestic demand.

作者李国正艾小青

机构地区北京工业大学经济与管理学院北京工业大学北京现代制造业发展研究基地

出处《中国软科学》 CSSCI CSCD 北大核心 2017年第11期173-183,共11页 China Soft Science

基金国家社科基金重点项目(16ARK001)

关键词城乡差距收入消费四分位数泰尔指数 gap between urban and rural areas income consumption Quartile Theil Index

分类号 F201 [经济管理—国民经济]

作者简介李国正（1986一），男，山东临沂人，管理学博士，北京工业大学硕士生导师，研究方向：劳动社会学。;通讯作者：艾小青。