摘要
本文基于增加值贸易的视角,利用世界环境投入产出模型构建全球价值链分工下新型的贸易隐含碳排放核算方法,分别从国家整体层面、双边贸易层面、行业层面对1995-2009年期间中国贸易隐含碳排放量进行核算。研究结果表明:从整体来看,中国是隐含碳净出口国,且新型方法测算的贸易净隐含碳排放量高于利用传统方法计算的贸易净隐含碳;从不同的贸易伙伴来看,中国出口到美国、欧盟、东亚地区等发达国家或地区的隐含碳排放量大于其进口隐含碳排放量;从不同技术类型制造业来看,1995-2009年期间三类技术类型制造业的出口隐含碳均大于其进口隐含碳,高技术制造业的进出口隐含碳显著高于低技术和中技术制造业。本研究期望通过不同层面的考察。
Based on the perspective of value added trade,this paper constructs a new method to account the carbon emissions embodied in China＇s foreign trade under the division of global value chain by using the world environment input-output model. Then the paper accounts carbon emissions embodied in China＇s foreign trade from the national level,the bilateral trade level and the industry level respectively. The results show that： on the whole,China is a net exporter of embodied carbon emissions,and the net embodied carbon emissions calculated by the new method are significantly higher than the traditional methods; from the perspective of different trading partners,the carbon emissions embodied in China＇s exports to the United States,the European Union,East Asia,and other developed countries or regions,are higher than the imports from these countries or regions; from the perspective of different technology manufacturing,during the period1995-2009,the carbon emissions embodied in the three types of technology manufacturing exports were higher than their imports,and the carbon emissions embodied in high-tech manufacturing trade were significantly higher than the low-tech and medium-tech manufacturing. This study is expected to restore China＇s true carbon emissions embodied in trade under the global value chain division through different levels of inspection.
出处
《商业研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第11期67-75,共9页
Commercial Research
关键词
贸易隐含碳
增加值贸易
全球价值链
carbon emissions embodied in trade
value added trade
global value chain
作者简介
贾净雪（1988-），女，石家庄人，湖北第二师范学院数学与经济学院讲师，经济学博士，研究方向：国际贸易与环境。
