摘要
加快实现碳达峰和碳中和对经济社会可持续发展意义重大。增加服务要素投入、激活生产要素市场为实现价值链"绿色升级"提供了可行契机。制造业服务要素投入能否缓解出口中的碳排放已成为当前亟待检验的命题。从一国参与全球价值链实际利得和环境成本的视角测度出口隐含碳排放强度指标,计量分析制造业服务要素投入对出口隐含碳的影响,并对其影响机制进行检验,可以发现:制造业服务要素投入的增加能够显著降低出口引致的本国碳排放强度,制造业服务要素投入具有显著的要素配置效应、技术进步效应和转移效应。因此,增加制造业服务要素投入应作为生产要素供给侧改革的重点。
Accelerating the realization of carbon peak and carbon neutralization is of great significance to the sustainable development of economy and society.Increasing service factor inputs and activating the production factor market provide a feasible path to achieve green upgrading in Global Value Chain(GVC).Whether service factor inputs in manufacturing sectors could relieve the carbon emission pressure of export has become a major issue for urgent solution.The paper measures carbon emission intensity index of export from the perspective of actual gains and environmental cost of GVC participation.On this basis,we empirically analyze the impact of service factor inputs in manufacturing on embodied carbon of export,and further empirically test the impact mechanism.The result shows that the service factor inputs in manufacturing sectors reduces the export carbon emission intensity,which effect on embodied carbon emission through factor allocation effect,technical progress effect and carbon transfer effect.Therefore,increasing service factor inputs in manufacturing sectors should be a key point of supply side reform.
作者
刘斌
王乃嘉
余淼杰
朱学昌
LIU Bin;WANG Naijia;YU Miaojie;ZHU Xuechang(China Institute for WTO Studies,University of International Business and Economics,Beijing 100029;Asset Management Department,Industrial and Commercial Bank of China,Beijing 100032;National School of Development,Peking University,Beijing 100871;School of Management,Tianjin University of Technology,Tianjin 300394)
出处
《中国人民大学学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第2期81-94,共14页
Journal of Renmin University of China
基金
国家自然科学基金面上项目“制造业投入服务化、服务贸易壁垒与国际生产分割”(71973025)
教育部人文社会科学研究项目“价值链视角下制造业柔性生产与企业成长的互动影响:机制、路径和对策研究”(20YJC630244)
对外经济贸易大学杰出青年学者资助项目(19JQ08)
关键词
制造业服务要素投入
出口隐含碳
出口增加值
Service factor inputs in manufacturing
Embodied carbon emission of export
Export value added
作者简介
刘斌:对外经济贸易大学中国WTO研究院副研究员,博士生导师;王乃嘉:中国工商银行总行资产管理部经理;余淼杰:北京大学国家发展研究院副院长,教授;通讯作者:朱学昌:天津理工大学管理学院讲师
